mirror of
https://github.com/westonrobot/ugv_sdk
synced 2023-04-08 06:32:14 +08:00
code compiles with new structure
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
# Changelog for scout_sdk
|
# Changelog for wrp_sdk
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
## 1.0 (2020-06-17)
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||||||
|
-------------------
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||||||
|
* Merged multiple small libraries into one "wrpsdk"
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||||||
|
* Changed to "plain" project structure
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||||||
|
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||||||
## 0.5 (2020-04-01)
|
## 0.5 (2020-04-01)
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||||||
-------------------
|
-------------------
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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|||||||
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1.0)
|
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1.0)
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||||||
project(wrp_sdk)
|
project(wrp_sdk)
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||||||
|
|
||||||
# Find catkin
|
# # Find catkin
|
||||||
find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
|
# find_package(catkin REQUIRED)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# generate symbols for IDE indexer
|
# generate symbols for IDE indexer
|
||||||
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
|
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
|
||||||
@@ -18,10 +18,6 @@ set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
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|||||||
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
|
set(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
|
||||||
set(ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
|
set(ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Use GNUInstallDirs to install libraries into correct
|
|
||||||
# locations on all platforms.
|
|
||||||
include(GNUInstallDirs)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Chosse build type
|
## Chosse build type
|
||||||
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
|
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
|
||||||
# set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
|
# set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug)
|
||||||
@@ -37,7 +33,7 @@ if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
|
|||||||
endif()
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Optionally built modules: ON/OFF
|
## Optionally built modules: ON/OFF
|
||||||
set(BUILD_TESTS OFF)
|
set(BUILD_TESTS ON)
|
||||||
set(BUILD_MONITOR ON)
|
set(BUILD_MONITOR ON)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Disable monitor if ncurses library is not found
|
# Disable monitor if ncurses library is not found
|
||||||
@@ -49,36 +45,71 @@ if(BUILD_MONITOR AND NOT CURSES_FOUND)
|
|||||||
message(STATUS "Monitor app will not be built due to missing ncurses library, try: sudo apt install libncurses5-dev")
|
message(STATUS "Monitor app will not be built due to missing ncurses library, try: sudo apt install libncurses5-dev")
|
||||||
endif()
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Add source directories
|
# Add libraries
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(src)
|
set(WRP_SDK_SRC
|
||||||
|
src/async_serial.cpp
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||||||
|
src/async_can.cpp
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||||||
|
src/asyncio_utils.cpp
|
||||||
|
# agilex mobile platforms
|
||||||
|
src/platforms/hunter_base.cpp
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||||||
|
src/platforms/hunter_can_parser.c
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||||||
|
src/platforms/scout_base.cpp
|
||||||
|
src/platforms/scout_can_parser.c
|
||||||
|
src/platforms/scout_uart_parser.c
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
add_library(wrpsdk STATIC ${WRP_SDK_SRC})
|
||||||
|
target_compile_definitions(wrpsdk PUBLIC "-DASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES -DASIO_HAS_POSIX_STREAM_DESCRIPTOR")
|
||||||
|
target_link_libraries(wrpsdk pthread)
|
||||||
|
target_include_directories(wrpsdk PUBLIC
|
||||||
|
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
|
||||||
|
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
|
||||||
|
PRIVATE src)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# install(TARGETS asyncio
|
||||||
|
# RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
|
||||||
|
# LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
|
||||||
|
# ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# install(DIRECTORY include asio
|
||||||
|
# DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION})
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# Add executables
|
||||||
|
if(BUILD_TESTS)
|
||||||
|
add_subdirectory(tests)
|
||||||
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if(BUILD_TESTS)
|
if(BUILD_TESTS)
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(unit_tests)
|
add_subdirectory(unit_tests)
|
||||||
endif()
|
endif()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Export catkin targets
|
## Use GNUInstallDirs to install libraries into correct
|
||||||
set(EXPORTED_LIBS
|
# locations on all platforms.
|
||||||
asyncio
|
include(GNUInstallDirs)
|
||||||
stopwatch
|
|
||||||
scout_protocol
|
# ## Export catkin targets
|
||||||
scoutbase
|
# set(EXPORTED_LIBS
|
||||||
hunter_protocol
|
# asyncio
|
||||||
hunterbase
|
# stopwatch
|
||||||
)
|
# scout_protocol
|
||||||
set(INCLUDE_DIRS
|
# scoutbase
|
||||||
src/common/async_io/asio
|
# hunter_protocol
|
||||||
src/common/async_io/include
|
# hunterbase
|
||||||
src/common/utilities/stopwatch/include
|
# )
|
||||||
src/scout_sdk/scout_protocol/include
|
# set(INCLUDE_DIRS
|
||||||
src/scout_sdk/scout_base/include
|
# src/common/async_io/asio
|
||||||
src/hunter_sdk/hunter_protocol/include
|
# src/common/async_io/include
|
||||||
src/hunter_sdk/hunter_base/include
|
# src/common/utilities/stopwatch/include
|
||||||
)
|
# src/scout_sdk/scout_protocol/include
|
||||||
catkin_package(
|
# src/scout_sdk/scout_base/include
|
||||||
LIBRARIES ${EXPORTED_LIBS}
|
# src/hunter_sdk/hunter_protocol/include
|
||||||
INCLUDE_DIRS ${INCLUDE_DIRS}
|
# src/hunter_sdk/hunter_base/include
|
||||||
# DEPENDS rt pthread
|
# )
|
||||||
)
|
# catkin_package(
|
||||||
|
# LIBRARIES ${EXPORTED_LIBS}
|
||||||
|
# INCLUDE_DIRS ${INCLUDE_DIRS}
|
||||||
|
# # DEPENDS rt pthread
|
||||||
|
# )
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Add catkin install targets
|
## Add catkin install targets
|
||||||
# install(TARGETS ${EXPORTED_LIBS}
|
# install(TARGETS ${EXPORTED_LIBS}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@ Install compile tools
|
|||||||
$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake
|
$ sudo apt install build-essential cmake
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Install dependent libraries
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
$ sudo apt install libasio-dev
|
||||||
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you want to build the TUI monitor tool, install libncurses
|
If you want to build the TUI monitor tool, install libncurses
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|||||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 85 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 85 KiB |
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "asio.hpp"
|
#include "asio.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "async_io/device_error.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/device_error.hpp"
|
||||||
#include "async_io/msg_buffer.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/msg_buffer.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
namespace wescore
|
namespace wescore
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
|
|||||||
#include <mutex>
|
#include <mutex>
|
||||||
#include <functional>
|
#include <functional>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "hunter_protocol/hunter_protocol.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/hunter/hunter_protocol.h"
|
||||||
#include "hunter_protocol/hunter_can_parser.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/hunter/hunter_can_parser.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "hunter_base/hunter_types.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/hunter/hunter_types.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
namespace wescore
|
namespace wescore
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ extern "C" {
|
|||||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdbool.h>
|
#include <stdbool.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "hunter_protocol/hunter_protocol.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/hunter/hunter_protocol.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||||
#include <linux/can.h>
|
#include <linux/can.h>
|
||||||
@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
|
|||||||
#include <mutex>
|
#include <mutex>
|
||||||
#include <functional>
|
#include <functional>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "scout_protocol/scout_protocol.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_protocol.h"
|
||||||
#include "scout_protocol/scout_can_parser.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_can_parser.h"
|
||||||
#include "scout_protocol/scout_uart_parser.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_uart_parser.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "scout_base/scout_types.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_types.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
namespace wescore
|
namespace wescore
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ extern "C" {
|
|||||||
#include <stdint.h>
|
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdbool.h>
|
#include <stdbool.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "scout_protocol/scout_protocol.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_protocol.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#ifdef __linux__
|
#ifdef __linux__
|
||||||
#include <linux/can.h>
|
#include <linux/can.h>
|
||||||
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ extern "C" {
|
|||||||
#include <string.h>
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdbool.h>
|
#include <stdbool.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "scout_protocol/scout_protocol.h"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/platforms/scout/scout_protocol.h"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bool DecodeScoutMsgFromUART(uint8_t c, ScoutMessage *msg);
|
bool DecodeScoutMsgFromUART(uint8_t c, ScoutMessage *msg);
|
||||||
void EncodeScoutMsgToUART(const ScoutMessage *msg, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *len);
|
void EncodeScoutMsgToUART(const ScoutMessage *msg, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *len);
|
||||||
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/bin/bash
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# bring up can interface
|
|
||||||
sudo ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 500000
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#!/bin/bash
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# enable kernel module: gs_usb
|
|
||||||
sudo modprobe gs_usb
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# bring up can interface
|
|
||||||
sudo ip link set can0 up type can bitrate 500000
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# install can utils
|
|
||||||
sudo apt install -y can-utils
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# Add source directories
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(apps)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(common)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(scout_sdk)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(hunter_sdk)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(tracer_sdk)
|
|
||||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
#define _GNU_SOURCE
|
#define _GNU_SOURCE
|
||||||
#endif
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_can.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <net/if.h>
|
#include <net/if.h>
|
||||||
#include <poll.h>
|
#include <poll.h>
|
||||||
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
|
|||||||
#include <cassert>
|
#include <cassert>
|
||||||
#include <iostream>
|
#include <iostream>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include "async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
#include "wrp_sdk/async_io/async_serial.hpp"
|
||||||
#include "asyncio_utils.hpp"
|
#include "asyncio_utils.hpp"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#if defined(__linux__)
|
#if defined(__linux__)
|
||||||
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
add_subdirectory(async_io)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(utilities)
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# Dependency libraries
|
|
||||||
# find_package(LIB_NAME REQUIRED)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(asio)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Add libraries
|
|
||||||
set(ASYNC_IO_LIB_SRC
|
|
||||||
src/async_serial.cpp
|
|
||||||
src/async_can.cpp
|
|
||||||
src/asyncio_utils.cpp
|
|
||||||
)
|
|
||||||
add_library(asyncio STATIC ${ASYNC_IO_LIB_SRC})
|
|
||||||
set_target_properties(asyncio PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
|
|
||||||
target_compile_definitions(asyncio PUBLIC "-DASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES -DASIO_HAS_POSIX_STREAM_DESCRIPTOR")
|
|
||||||
target_link_libraries(asyncio asio pthread)
|
|
||||||
target_include_directories(asyncio PUBLIC
|
|
||||||
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
|
|
||||||
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
|
|
||||||
PRIVATE src)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# install(TARGETS asyncio
|
|
||||||
# RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_BIN_DESTINATION}
|
|
||||||
# LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION}
|
|
||||||
# ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_LIB_DESTINATION})
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# install(DIRECTORY include asio
|
|
||||||
# DESTINATION ${CATKIN_PACKAGE_INCLUDE_DESTINATION})
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Add executables
|
|
||||||
if(BUILD_TESTS)
|
|
||||||
add_subdirectory(tests)
|
|
||||||
endif()
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
|
|
||||||
project(asio)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# ascent library
|
|
||||||
add_library(asio INTERFACE)
|
|
||||||
target_compile_definitions(asio INTERFACE "-DASIO_STANDALONE")
|
|
||||||
target_include_directories(asio INTERFACE
|
|
||||||
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
|
|
||||||
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
See doc/index.html for information on:
|
|
||||||
- External dependencies
|
|
||||||
- Using asio
|
|
||||||
- Supported platforms
|
|
||||||
- How to build the tests and examples
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
Boost Software License - Version 1.0 - August 17th, 2003
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person or organization
|
|
||||||
obtaining a copy of the software and accompanying documentation covered by
|
|
||||||
this license (the "Software") to use, reproduce, display, distribute,
|
|
||||||
execute, and transmit the Software, and to prepare derivative works of the
|
|
||||||
Software, and to permit third-parties to whom the Software is furnished to
|
|
||||||
do so, all subject to the following:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The copyright notices in the Software and this entire statement, including
|
|
||||||
the above license grant, this restriction and the following disclaimer,
|
|
||||||
must be included in all copies of the Software, in whole or in part, and
|
|
||||||
all derivative works of the Software, unless such copies or derivative
|
|
||||||
works are solely in the form of machine-executable object code generated by
|
|
||||||
a source language processor.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
||||||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
||||||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
|
|
||||||
SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR ANYONE DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE BE LIABLE
|
|
||||||
FOR ANY DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
|
|
||||||
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
|
|
||||||
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign dist-bzip2 dist-zip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SUBDIRS = include src
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/aclocal.m4 \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/configure \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/config.guess \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/config.sub \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/depcomp \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/install-sh \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/missing \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/mkinstalldirs \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
|
|
||||||
asio-*.tar.gz
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
EXTRA_DIST = \
|
|
||||||
LICENSE_1_0.txt \
|
|
||||||
doc
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,778 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.15.1 from Makefile.am.
|
|
||||||
# @configure_input@
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
|
|
||||||
# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
|
|
||||||
# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
|
|
||||||
# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
|
|
||||||
# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@SET_MAKE@
|
|
||||||
VPATH = @srcdir@
|
|
||||||
am__is_gnu_make = { \
|
|
||||||
if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
|
|
||||||
false; \
|
|
||||||
elif test -n '$(MAKE_HOST)'; then \
|
|
||||||
true; \
|
|
||||||
elif test -n '$(MAKE_VERSION)' && test -n '$(CURDIR)'; then \
|
|
||||||
true; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
false; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
am__make_running_with_option = \
|
|
||||||
case $${target_option-} in \
|
|
||||||
?) ;; \
|
|
||||||
*) echo "am__make_running_with_option: internal error: invalid" \
|
|
||||||
"target option '$${target_option-}' specified" >&2; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
has_opt=no; \
|
|
||||||
sane_makeflags=$$MAKEFLAGS; \
|
|
||||||
if $(am__is_gnu_make); then \
|
|
||||||
sane_makeflags=$$MFLAGS; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
case $$MAKEFLAGS in \
|
|
||||||
*\\[\ \ ]*) \
|
|
||||||
bs=\\; \
|
|
||||||
sane_makeflags=`printf '%s\n' "$$MAKEFLAGS" \
|
|
||||||
| sed "s/$$bs$$bs[$$bs $$bs ]*//g"`;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
skip_next=no; \
|
|
||||||
strip_trailopt () \
|
|
||||||
{ \
|
|
||||||
flg=`printf '%s\n' "$$flg" | sed "s/$$1.*$$//"`; \
|
|
||||||
}; \
|
|
||||||
for flg in $$sane_makeflags; do \
|
|
||||||
test $$skip_next = yes && { skip_next=no; continue; }; \
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
*=*|--*) continue;; \
|
|
||||||
-*I) strip_trailopt 'I'; skip_next=yes;; \
|
|
||||||
-*I?*) strip_trailopt 'I';; \
|
|
||||||
-*O) strip_trailopt 'O'; skip_next=yes;; \
|
|
||||||
-*O?*) strip_trailopt 'O';; \
|
|
||||||
-*l) strip_trailopt 'l'; skip_next=yes;; \
|
|
||||||
-*l?*) strip_trailopt 'l';; \
|
|
||||||
-[dEDm]) skip_next=yes;; \
|
|
||||||
-[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
case $$flg in \
|
|
||||||
*$$target_option*) has_opt=yes; break;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
test $$has_opt = yes
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
pkglibexecdir = $(libexecdir)/@PACKAGE@
|
|
||||||
am__cd = CDPATH="$${ZSH_VERSION+.}$(PATH_SEPARATOR)" && cd
|
|
||||||
install_sh_DATA = $(install_sh) -c -m 644
|
|
||||||
install_sh_PROGRAM = $(install_sh) -c
|
|
||||||
install_sh_SCRIPT = $(install_sh) -c
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
transform = $(program_transform_name)
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
subdir = .
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
$(ACLOCAL_M4)
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
$(am__configure_deps) $(am__DIST_COMMON)
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
configure.lineno config.status.lineno
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
am__v_at_0 = @
|
|
||||||
am__v_at_1 =
|
|
||||||
SOURCES =
|
|
||||||
DIST_SOURCES =
|
|
||||||
RECURSIVE_TARGETS = all-recursive check-recursive cscopelist-recursive \
|
|
||||||
ctags-recursive dvi-recursive html-recursive info-recursive \
|
|
||||||
install-data-recursive install-dvi-recursive \
|
|
||||||
install-exec-recursive install-html-recursive \
|
|
||||||
install-info-recursive install-pdf-recursive \
|
|
||||||
install-ps-recursive install-recursive installcheck-recursive \
|
|
||||||
installdirs-recursive pdf-recursive ps-recursive \
|
|
||||||
tags-recursive uninstall-recursive
|
|
||||||
am__can_run_installinfo = \
|
|
||||||
case $$AM_UPDATE_INFO_DIR in \
|
|
||||||
n|no|NO) false;; \
|
|
||||||
*) (install-info --version) >/dev/null 2>&1;; \
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS = mostlyclean-recursive clean-recursive \
|
|
||||||
distclean-recursive maintainer-clean-recursive
|
|
||||||
am__recursive_targets = \
|
|
||||||
$(RECURSIVE_TARGETS) \
|
|
||||||
$(RECURSIVE_CLEAN_TARGETS) \
|
|
||||||
$(am__extra_recursive_targets)
|
|
||||||
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|
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cscope distdir dist dist-all distcheck
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
# *not* preserved.
|
|
||||||
am__uniquify_input = $(AWK) '\
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
END { if (nonempty) { for (i in items) print i; }; } \
|
|
||||||
'
|
|
||||||
# Make sure the list of sources is unique. This is necessary because,
|
|
||||||
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|
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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||||||
if test -f "$$i"; then echo $$i; else echo $(srcdir)/$$i; fi; \
|
|
||||||
done | $(am__uniquify_input)`
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in COPYING INSTALL README compile \
|
|
||||||
config.guess config.sub depcomp install-sh missing
|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
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|
|
||||||
am__remove_distdir = \
|
|
||||||
if test -d "$(distdir)"; then \
|
|
||||||
find "$(distdir)" -type d ! -perm -200 -exec chmod u+w {} ';' \
|
|
||||||
&& rm -rf "$(distdir)" \
|
|
||||||
|| { sleep 5 && rm -rf "$(distdir)"; }; \
|
|
||||||
else :; fi
|
|
||||||
am__post_remove_distdir = $(am__remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
am__relativize = \
|
|
||||||
dir0=`pwd`; \
|
|
||||||
sed_first='s,^\([^/]*\)/.*$$,\1,'; \
|
|
||||||
sed_rest='s,^[^/]*/*,,'; \
|
|
||||||
sed_last='s,^.*/\([^/]*\)$$,\1,'; \
|
|
||||||
sed_butlast='s,/*[^/]*$$,,'; \
|
|
||||||
while test -n "$$dir1"; do \
|
|
||||||
first=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
|
|
||||||
if test "$$first" != "."; then \
|
|
||||||
if test "$$first" = ".."; then \
|
|
||||||
dir2=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_last"`/"$$dir2"; \
|
|
||||||
dir0=`echo "$$dir0" | sed -e "$$sed_butlast"`; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
first2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_first"`; \
|
|
||||||
if test "$$first2" = "$$first"; then \
|
|
||||||
dir2=`echo "$$dir2" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
dir2="../$$dir2"; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
dir0="$$dir0"/"$$first"; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
dir1=`echo "$$dir1" | sed -e "$$sed_rest"`; \
|
|
||||||
done; \
|
|
||||||
reldir="$$dir2"
|
|
||||||
DIST_ARCHIVES = $(distdir).tar.gz $(distdir).tar.bz2 $(distdir).zip
|
|
||||||
GZIP_ENV = --best
|
|
||||||
DIST_TARGETS = dist-bzip2 dist-gzip dist-zip
|
|
||||||
distuninstallcheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
|
|
||||||
am__distuninstallcheck_listfiles = $(distuninstallcheck_listfiles) \
|
|
||||||
| sed 's|^\./|$(prefix)/|' | grep -v '$(infodir)/dir$$'
|
|
||||||
distcleancheck_listfiles = find . -type f -print
|
|
||||||
ACLOCAL = @ACLOCAL@
|
|
||||||
AMTAR = @AMTAR@
|
|
||||||
AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY = @AM_DEFAULT_VERBOSITY@
|
|
||||||
AUTOCONF = @AUTOCONF@
|
|
||||||
AUTOHEADER = @AUTOHEADER@
|
|
||||||
AUTOMAKE = @AUTOMAKE@
|
|
||||||
AWK = @AWK@
|
|
||||||
CC = @CC@
|
|
||||||
CCDEPMODE = @CCDEPMODE@
|
|
||||||
CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
|
|
||||||
CXX = @CXX@
|
|
||||||
CXXCPP = @CXXCPP@
|
|
||||||
CXXDEPMODE = @CXXDEPMODE@
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS = @CXXFLAGS@
|
|
||||||
CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
|
|
||||||
DEFS = @DEFS@
|
|
||||||
DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
|
|
||||||
ECHO_C = @ECHO_C@
|
|
||||||
ECHO_N = @ECHO_N@
|
|
||||||
ECHO_T = @ECHO_T@
|
|
||||||
EGREP = @EGREP@
|
|
||||||
EXEEXT = @EXEEXT@
|
|
||||||
GREP = @GREP@
|
|
||||||
INSTALL = @INSTALL@
|
|
||||||
INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
|
|
||||||
INSTALL_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
|
|
||||||
INSTALL_SCRIPT = @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
|
|
||||||
INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM = @INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM@
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
|
|
||||||
LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
|
|
||||||
LIBS = @LIBS@
|
|
||||||
LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
|
|
||||||
MAINT = @MAINT@
|
|
||||||
MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
|
|
||||||
MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
|
|
||||||
OBJEXT = @OBJEXT@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_NAME = @PACKAGE_NAME@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_STRING = @PACKAGE_STRING@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_TARNAME = @PACKAGE_TARNAME@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_URL = @PACKAGE_URL@
|
|
||||||
PACKAGE_VERSION = @PACKAGE_VERSION@
|
|
||||||
PATH_SEPARATOR = @PATH_SEPARATOR@
|
|
||||||
RANLIB = @RANLIB@
|
|
||||||
SET_MAKE = @SET_MAKE@
|
|
||||||
SHELL = @SHELL@
|
|
||||||
STRIP = @STRIP@
|
|
||||||
VERSION = @VERSION@
|
|
||||||
abs_builddir = @abs_builddir@
|
|
||||||
abs_srcdir = @abs_srcdir@
|
|
||||||
abs_top_builddir = @abs_top_builddir@
|
|
||||||
abs_top_srcdir = @abs_top_srcdir@
|
|
||||||
ac_ct_CC = @ac_ct_CC@
|
|
||||||
ac_ct_CXX = @ac_ct_CXX@
|
|
||||||
am__include = @am__include@
|
|
||||||
am__leading_dot = @am__leading_dot@
|
|
||||||
am__quote = @am__quote@
|
|
||||||
am__tar = @am__tar@
|
|
||||||
am__untar = @am__untar@
|
|
||||||
bindir = @bindir@
|
|
||||||
build = @build@
|
|
||||||
build_alias = @build_alias@
|
|
||||||
build_cpu = @build_cpu@
|
|
||||||
build_os = @build_os@
|
|
||||||
build_vendor = @build_vendor@
|
|
||||||
builddir = @builddir@
|
|
||||||
datadir = @datadir@
|
|
||||||
datarootdir = @datarootdir@
|
|
||||||
docdir = @docdir@
|
|
||||||
dvidir = @dvidir@
|
|
||||||
exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
|
|
||||||
host = @host@
|
|
||||||
host_alias = @host_alias@
|
|
||||||
host_cpu = @host_cpu@
|
|
||||||
host_os = @host_os@
|
|
||||||
host_vendor = @host_vendor@
|
|
||||||
htmldir = @htmldir@
|
|
||||||
includedir = @includedir@
|
|
||||||
infodir = @infodir@
|
|
||||||
install_sh = @install_sh@
|
|
||||||
libdir = @libdir@
|
|
||||||
libexecdir = @libexecdir@
|
|
||||||
localedir = @localedir@
|
|
||||||
localstatedir = @localstatedir@
|
|
||||||
mandir = @mandir@
|
|
||||||
mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
|
|
||||||
oldincludedir = @oldincludedir@
|
|
||||||
pdfdir = @pdfdir@
|
|
||||||
prefix = @prefix@
|
|
||||||
program_transform_name = @program_transform_name@
|
|
||||||
psdir = @psdir@
|
|
||||||
runstatedir = @runstatedir@
|
|
||||||
sbindir = @sbindir@
|
|
||||||
sharedstatedir = @sharedstatedir@
|
|
||||||
srcdir = @srcdir@
|
|
||||||
sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
|
|
||||||
target_alias = @target_alias@
|
|
||||||
top_build_prefix = @top_build_prefix@
|
|
||||||
top_builddir = @top_builddir@
|
|
||||||
top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
|
|
||||||
AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = foreign dist-bzip2 dist-zip
|
|
||||||
SUBDIRS = include src
|
|
||||||
MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/aclocal.m4 \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/configure \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/config.guess \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/config.sub \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/depcomp \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/install-sh \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/missing \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/mkinstalldirs \
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
|
|
||||||
asio-*.tar.gz
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
EXTRA_DIST = \
|
|
||||||
LICENSE_1_0.txt \
|
|
||||||
doc
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
all: all-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.SUFFIXES:
|
|
||||||
am--refresh: Makefile
|
|
||||||
@:
|
|
||||||
$(srcdir)/Makefile.in: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(srcdir)/Makefile.am $(am__configure_deps)
|
|
||||||
@for dep in $?; do \
|
|
||||||
case '$(am__configure_deps)' in \
|
|
||||||
*$$dep*) \
|
|
||||||
echo ' cd $(srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign'; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__cd) $(srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign \
|
|
||||||
&& exit 0; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
done; \
|
|
||||||
echo ' cd $(top_srcdir) && $(AUTOMAKE) --foreign Makefile'; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) && \
|
|
||||||
$(AUTOMAKE) --foreign Makefile
|
|
||||||
Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in $(top_builddir)/config.status
|
|
||||||
@case '$?' in \
|
|
||||||
*config.status*) \
|
|
||||||
echo ' $(SHELL) ./config.status'; \
|
|
||||||
$(SHELL) ./config.status;; \
|
|
||||||
*) \
|
|
||||||
echo ' cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@ $(am__depfiles_maybe)'; \
|
|
||||||
cd $(top_builddir) && $(SHELL) ./config.status $@ $(am__depfiles_maybe);; \
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|
||||||
esac;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$(top_builddir)/config.status: $(top_srcdir)/configure $(CONFIG_STATUS_DEPENDENCIES)
|
|
||||||
$(SHELL) ./config.status --recheck
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|
||||||
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||||||
$(top_srcdir)/configure: @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__configure_deps)
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||||||
$(am__cd) $(srcdir) && $(AUTOCONF)
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||||||
$(ACLOCAL_M4): @MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE@ $(am__aclocal_m4_deps)
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||||||
$(am__cd) $(srcdir) && $(ACLOCAL) $(ACLOCAL_AMFLAGS)
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||||||
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||||||
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|
||||||
# This directory's subdirectories are mostly independent; you can cd
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|
||||||
# into them and run 'make' without going through this Makefile.
|
|
||||||
# To change the values of 'make' variables: instead of editing Makefiles,
|
|
||||||
# (1) if the variable is set in 'config.status', edit 'config.status'
|
|
||||||
# (which will cause the Makefiles to be regenerated when you run 'make');
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|
||||||
# (2) otherwise, pass the desired values on the 'make' command line.
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|
||||||
$(am__recursive_targets):
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|
||||||
@fail=; \
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|
||||||
if $(am__make_keepgoing); then \
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|
||||||
failcom='fail=yes'; \
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|
||||||
else \
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|
||||||
failcom='exit 1'; \
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|
||||||
fi; \
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|
||||||
dot_seen=no; \
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|
||||||
target=`echo $@ | sed s/-recursive//`; \
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|
||||||
case "$@" in \
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|
||||||
distclean-* | maintainer-clean-*) list='$(DIST_SUBDIRS)' ;; \
|
|
||||||
*) list='$(SUBDIRS)' ;; \
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|
||||||
esac; \
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|
||||||
for subdir in $$list; do \
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|
||||||
echo "Making $$target in $$subdir"; \
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|
||||||
if test "$$subdir" = "."; then \
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|
||||||
dot_seen=yes; \
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|
||||||
local_target="$$target-am"; \
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|
||||||
else \
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|
||||||
local_target="$$target"; \
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|
||||||
fi; \
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|
||||||
($(am__cd) $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $$local_target) \
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|
||||||
|| eval $$failcom; \
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|
||||||
done; \
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|
||||||
if test "$$dot_seen" = "no"; then \
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|
||||||
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) "$$target-am" || exit 1; \
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|
||||||
fi; test -z "$$fail"
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
ID: $(am__tagged_files)
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|
||||||
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
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|
||||||
tags: tags-recursive
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|
||||||
TAGS: tags
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
tags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
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|
||||||
set x; \
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|
||||||
here=`pwd`; \
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|
||||||
if ($(ETAGS) --etags-include --version) >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
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|
||||||
include_option=--etags-include; \
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|
||||||
empty_fix=.; \
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|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
include_option=--include; \
|
|
||||||
empty_fix=; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
list='$(SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
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|
||||||
if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
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|
||||||
test ! -f $$subdir/TAGS || \
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|
||||||
set "$$@" "$$include_option=$$here/$$subdir/TAGS"; \
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|
||||||
fi; \
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|
||||||
done; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
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|
||||||
shift; \
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|
||||||
if test -z "$(ETAGS_ARGS)$$*$$unique"; then :; else \
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|
||||||
test -n "$$unique" || unique=$$empty_fix; \
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|
||||||
if test $$# -gt 0; then \
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|
||||||
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
|
|
||||||
"$$@" $$unique; \
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|
||||||
else \
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|
||||||
$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
|
|
||||||
$$unique; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
ctags: ctags-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CTAGS: ctags
|
|
||||||
ctags-am: $(TAGS_DEPENDENCIES) $(am__tagged_files)
|
|
||||||
$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
|
|
||||||
test -z "$(CTAGS_ARGS)$$unique" \
|
|
||||||
|| $(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(AM_CTAGSFLAGS) $(CTAGS_ARGS) \
|
|
||||||
$$unique
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
GTAGS:
|
|
||||||
here=`$(am__cd) $(top_builddir) && pwd` \
|
|
||||||
&& $(am__cd) $(top_srcdir) \
|
|
||||||
&& gtags -i $(GTAGS_ARGS) "$$here"
|
|
||||||
cscope: cscope.files
|
|
||||||
test ! -s cscope.files \
|
|
||||||
|| $(CSCOPE) -b -q $(AM_CSCOPEFLAGS) $(CSCOPEFLAGS) -i cscope.files $(CSCOPE_ARGS)
|
|
||||||
clean-cscope:
|
|
||||||
-rm -f cscope.files
|
|
||||||
cscope.files: clean-cscope cscopelist
|
|
||||||
cscopelist: cscopelist-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cscopelist-am: $(am__tagged_files)
|
|
||||||
list='$(am__tagged_files)'; \
|
|
||||||
case "$(srcdir)" in \
|
|
||||||
[\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
|
|
||||||
*) sdir=$(subdir)/$(srcdir) ;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
for i in $$list; do \
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$$i"; then \
|
|
||||||
echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
distclean-tags:
|
|
||||||
-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
|
|
||||||
-rm -f cscope.out cscope.in.out cscope.po.out cscope.files
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
distdir: $(DISTFILES)
|
|
||||||
$(am__remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
test -d "$(distdir)" || mkdir "$(distdir)"
|
|
||||||
@srcdirstrip=`echo "$(srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
|
|
||||||
topsrcdirstrip=`echo "$(top_srcdir)" | sed 's/[].[^$$\\*]/\\\\&/g'`; \
|
|
||||||
list='$(DISTFILES)'; \
|
|
||||||
dist_files=`for file in $$list; do echo $$file; done | \
|
|
||||||
sed -e "s|^$$srcdirstrip/||;t" \
|
|
||||||
-e "s|^$$topsrcdirstrip/|$(top_builddir)/|;t"`; \
|
|
||||||
case $$dist_files in \
|
|
||||||
*/*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
|
|
||||||
sed '/\//!d;s|^|$(distdir)/|;s,/[^/]*$$,,' | \
|
|
||||||
sort -u` ;; \
|
|
||||||
esac; \
|
|
||||||
for file in $$dist_files; do \
|
|
||||||
if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
|
|
||||||
if test -d $$d/$$file; then \
|
|
||||||
dir=`echo "/$$file" | sed -e 's,/[^/]*$$,,'`; \
|
|
||||||
if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
|
|
||||||
find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
if test -d $(srcdir)/$$file && test $$d != $(srcdir); then \
|
|
||||||
cp -fpR $(srcdir)/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
|
|
||||||
|| cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
|
|
||||||
|| exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
@list='$(DIST_SUBDIRS)'; for subdir in $$list; do \
|
|
||||||
if test "$$subdir" = .; then :; else \
|
|
||||||
$(am__make_dryrun) \
|
|
||||||
|| test -d "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
|
|
||||||
|| $(MKDIR_P) "$(distdir)/$$subdir" \
|
|
||||||
|| exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(distdir)/$$subdir"; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__relativize); \
|
|
||||||
new_distdir=$$reldir; \
|
|
||||||
dir1=$$subdir; dir2="$(top_distdir)"; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__relativize); \
|
|
||||||
new_top_distdir=$$reldir; \
|
|
||||||
echo " (cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" distdir="$$new_distdir" \\"; \
|
|
||||||
echo " am__remove_distdir=: am__skip_length_check=: am__skip_mode_fix=: distdir)"; \
|
|
||||||
($(am__cd) $$subdir && \
|
|
||||||
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
|
|
||||||
top_distdir="$$new_top_distdir" \
|
|
||||||
distdir="$$new_distdir" \
|
|
||||||
am__remove_distdir=: \
|
|
||||||
am__skip_length_check=: \
|
|
||||||
am__skip_mode_fix=: \
|
|
||||||
distdir) \
|
|
||||||
|| exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
fi; \
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
-test -n "$(am__skip_mode_fix)" \
|
|
||||||
|| find "$(distdir)" -type d ! -perm -755 \
|
|
||||||
-exec chmod u+rwx,go+rx {} \; -o \
|
|
||||||
! -type d ! -perm -444 -links 1 -exec chmod a+r {} \; -o \
|
|
||||||
! -type d ! -perm -400 -exec chmod a+r {} \; -o \
|
|
||||||
! -type d ! -perm -444 -exec $(install_sh) -c -m a+r {} {} \; \
|
|
||||||
|| chmod -R a+r "$(distdir)"
|
|
||||||
dist-gzip: distdir
|
|
||||||
tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -c >$(distdir).tar.gz
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
dist-bzip2: distdir
|
|
||||||
tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | BZIP2=$${BZIP2--9} bzip2 -c >$(distdir).tar.bz2
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dist-lzip: distdir
|
|
||||||
tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | lzip -c $${LZIP_OPT--9} >$(distdir).tar.lz
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dist-xz: distdir
|
|
||||||
tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | XZ_OPT=$${XZ_OPT--e} xz -c >$(distdir).tar.xz
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dist-tarZ: distdir
|
|
||||||
@echo WARNING: "Support for distribution archives compressed with" \
|
|
||||||
"legacy program 'compress' is deprecated." >&2
|
|
||||||
@echo WARNING: "It will be removed altogether in Automake 2.0" >&2
|
|
||||||
tardir=$(distdir) && $(am__tar) | compress -c >$(distdir).tar.Z
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dist-shar: distdir
|
|
||||||
@echo WARNING: "Support for shar distribution archives is" \
|
|
||||||
"deprecated." >&2
|
|
||||||
@echo WARNING: "It will be removed altogether in Automake 2.0" >&2
|
|
||||||
shar $(distdir) | eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -c >$(distdir).shar.gz
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
dist-zip: distdir
|
|
||||||
-rm -f $(distdir).zip
|
|
||||||
zip -rq $(distdir).zip $(distdir)
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dist dist-all:
|
|
||||||
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) $(DIST_TARGETS) am__post_remove_distdir='@:'
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This target untars the dist file and tries a VPATH configuration. Then
|
|
||||||
# it guarantees that the distribution is self-contained by making another
|
|
||||||
# tarfile.
|
|
||||||
distcheck: dist
|
|
||||||
case '$(DIST_ARCHIVES)' in \
|
|
||||||
*.tar.gz*) \
|
|
||||||
eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -dc $(distdir).tar.gz | $(am__untar) ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.tar.bz2*) \
|
|
||||||
bzip2 -dc $(distdir).tar.bz2 | $(am__untar) ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.tar.lz*) \
|
|
||||||
lzip -dc $(distdir).tar.lz | $(am__untar) ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.tar.xz*) \
|
|
||||||
xz -dc $(distdir).tar.xz | $(am__untar) ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.tar.Z*) \
|
|
||||||
uncompress -c $(distdir).tar.Z | $(am__untar) ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.shar.gz*) \
|
|
||||||
eval GZIP= gzip $(GZIP_ENV) -dc $(distdir).shar.gz | unshar ;;\
|
|
||||||
*.zip*) \
|
|
||||||
unzip $(distdir).zip ;;\
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
chmod -R a-w $(distdir)
|
|
||||||
chmod u+w $(distdir)
|
|
||||||
mkdir $(distdir)/_build $(distdir)/_build/sub $(distdir)/_inst
|
|
||||||
chmod a-w $(distdir)
|
|
||||||
test -d $(distdir)/_build || exit 0; \
|
|
||||||
dc_install_base=`$(am__cd) $(distdir)/_inst && pwd | sed -e 's,^[^:\\/]:[\\/],/,'` \
|
|
||||||
&& dc_destdir="$${TMPDIR-/tmp}/am-dc-$$$$/" \
|
|
||||||
&& am__cwd=`pwd` \
|
|
||||||
&& $(am__cd) $(distdir)/_build/sub \
|
|
||||||
&& ../../configure \
|
|
||||||
$(AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS) \
|
|
||||||
$(DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS) \
|
|
||||||
--srcdir=../.. --prefix="$$dc_install_base" \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dvi \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) check \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) installcheck \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) uninstall \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distuninstallcheck_dir="$$dc_install_base" \
|
|
||||||
distuninstallcheck \
|
|
||||||
&& chmod -R a-w "$$dc_install_base" \
|
|
||||||
&& ({ \
|
|
||||||
(cd ../.. && umask 077 && mkdir "$$dc_destdir") \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" install \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" uninstall \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) DESTDIR="$$dc_destdir" \
|
|
||||||
distuninstallcheck_dir="$$dc_destdir" distuninstallcheck; \
|
|
||||||
} || { rm -rf "$$dc_destdir"; exit 1; }) \
|
|
||||||
&& rm -rf "$$dc_destdir" \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) dist \
|
|
||||||
&& rm -rf $(DIST_ARCHIVES) \
|
|
||||||
&& $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) distcleancheck \
|
|
||||||
&& cd "$$am__cwd" \
|
|
||||||
|| exit 1
|
|
||||||
$(am__post_remove_distdir)
|
|
||||||
@(echo "$(distdir) archives ready for distribution: "; \
|
|
||||||
list='$(DIST_ARCHIVES)'; for i in $$list; do echo $$i; done) | \
|
|
||||||
sed -e 1h -e 1s/./=/g -e 1p -e 1x -e '$$p' -e '$$x'
|
|
||||||
distuninstallcheck:
|
|
||||||
@test -n '$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' || { \
|
|
||||||
echo 'ERROR: trying to run $@ with an empty' \
|
|
||||||
'$$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' >&2; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
}; \
|
|
||||||
$(am__cd) '$(distuninstallcheck_dir)' || { \
|
|
||||||
echo 'ERROR: cannot chdir into $(distuninstallcheck_dir)' >&2; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1; \
|
|
||||||
}; \
|
|
||||||
test `$(am__distuninstallcheck_listfiles) | wc -l` -eq 0 \
|
|
||||||
|| { echo "ERROR: files left after uninstall:" ; \
|
|
||||||
if test -n "$(DESTDIR)"; then \
|
|
||||||
echo " (check DESTDIR support)"; \
|
|
||||||
fi ; \
|
|
||||||
$(distuninstallcheck_listfiles) ; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1; } >&2
|
|
||||||
distcleancheck: distclean
|
|
||||||
@if test '$(srcdir)' = . ; then \
|
|
||||||
echo "ERROR: distcleancheck can only run from a VPATH build" ; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1 ; \
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
@test `$(distcleancheck_listfiles) | wc -l` -eq 0 \
|
|
||||||
|| { echo "ERROR: files left in build directory after distclean:" ; \
|
|
||||||
$(distcleancheck_listfiles) ; \
|
|
||||||
exit 1; } >&2
|
|
||||||
check-am: all-am
|
|
||||||
check: check-recursive
|
|
||||||
all-am: Makefile
|
|
||||||
installdirs: installdirs-recursive
|
|
||||||
installdirs-am:
|
|
||||||
install: install-recursive
|
|
||||||
install-exec: install-exec-recursive
|
|
||||||
install-data: install-data-recursive
|
|
||||||
uninstall: uninstall-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-am: all-am
|
|
||||||
@$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) install-exec-am install-data-am
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
installcheck: installcheck-recursive
|
|
||||||
install-strip:
|
|
||||||
if test -z '$(STRIP)'; then \
|
|
||||||
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
|
|
||||||
install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
|
|
||||||
install; \
|
|
||||||
else \
|
|
||||||
$(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
|
|
||||||
install_sh_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" INSTALL_STRIP_FLAG=-s \
|
|
||||||
"INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
mostlyclean-generic:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
clean-generic:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
distclean-generic:
|
|
||||||
-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
|
|
||||||
-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
maintainer-clean-generic:
|
|
||||||
@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
|
|
||||||
@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
|
|
||||||
-test -z "$(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(MAINTAINERCLEANFILES)
|
|
||||||
clean: clean-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
clean-am: clean-generic mostlyclean-am
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
distclean: distclean-recursive
|
|
||||||
-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
|
|
||||||
-rm -f Makefile
|
|
||||||
distclean-am: clean-am distclean-generic distclean-tags
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dvi: dvi-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dvi-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
html: html-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
html-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
info: info-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
info-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-data-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-dvi: install-dvi-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-dvi-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-exec-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-html: install-html-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-html-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-info: install-info-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-info-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-man:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-pdf: install-pdf-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-pdf-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-ps: install-ps-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
install-ps-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
installcheck-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
maintainer-clean: maintainer-clean-recursive
|
|
||||||
-rm -f $(am__CONFIG_DISTCLEAN_FILES)
|
|
||||||
-rm -rf $(top_srcdir)/autom4te.cache
|
|
||||||
-rm -f Makefile
|
|
||||||
maintainer-clean-am: distclean-am maintainer-clean-generic
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mostlyclean: mostlyclean-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mostlyclean-am: mostlyclean-generic
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pdf: pdf-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pdf-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ps: ps-recursive
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ps-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
uninstall-am:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.MAKE: $(am__recursive_targets) install-am install-strip
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.PHONY: $(am__recursive_targets) CTAGS GTAGS TAGS all all-am \
|
|
||||||
am--refresh check check-am clean clean-cscope clean-generic \
|
|
||||||
cscope cscopelist-am ctags ctags-am dist dist-all dist-bzip2 \
|
|
||||||
dist-gzip dist-lzip dist-shar dist-tarZ dist-xz dist-zip \
|
|
||||||
distcheck distclean distclean-generic distclean-tags \
|
|
||||||
distcleancheck distdir distuninstallcheck dvi dvi-am html \
|
|
||||||
html-am info info-am install install-am install-data \
|
|
||||||
install-data-am install-dvi install-dvi-am install-exec \
|
|
||||||
install-exec-am install-html install-html-am install-info \
|
|
||||||
install-info-am install-man install-pdf install-pdf-am \
|
|
||||||
install-ps install-ps-am install-strip installcheck \
|
|
||||||
installcheck-am installdirs installdirs-am maintainer-clean \
|
|
||||||
maintainer-clean-generic mostlyclean mostlyclean-generic pdf \
|
|
||||||
pdf-am ps ps-am tags tags-am uninstall uninstall-am
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.PRECIOUS: Makefile
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
|
|
||||||
# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
|
|
||||||
.NOEXPORT:
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
asio version 1.12.1
|
|
||||||
Released Sunday, 15 April 2018.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See doc/index.html for API documentation and a tutorial.
|
|
||||||
1188
src/common/async_io/asio/aclocal.m4
vendored
1188
src/common/async_io/asio/aclocal.m4
vendored
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,343 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#! /bin/sh
|
|
||||||
# Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
scriptversion=2012-03-05.13; # UTC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012 Free
|
|
||||||
# Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
||||||
# Written by Tom Tromey <tromey@cygnus.com>.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
||||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
||||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
||||||
# any later version.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
||||||
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
|
|
||||||
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
|
|
||||||
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
|
|
||||||
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This file is maintained in Automake, please report
|
|
||||||
# bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org> or send patches to
|
|
||||||
# <automake-patches@gnu.org>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
nl='
|
|
||||||
'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# We need space, tab and new line, in precisely that order. Quoting is
|
|
||||||
# there to prevent tools from complaining about whitespace usage.
|
|
||||||
IFS=" "" $nl"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file_conv=
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# func_file_conv build_file lazy
|
|
||||||
# Convert a $build file to $host form and store it in $file
|
|
||||||
# Currently only supports Windows hosts. If the determined conversion
|
|
||||||
# type is listed in (the comma separated) LAZY, no conversion will
|
|
||||||
# take place.
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv ()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
file=$1
|
|
||||||
case $file in
|
|
||||||
/ | /[!/]*) # absolute file, and not a UNC file
|
|
||||||
if test -z "$file_conv"; then
|
|
||||||
# lazily determine how to convert abs files
|
|
||||||
case `uname -s` in
|
|
||||||
MINGW*)
|
|
||||||
file_conv=mingw
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
CYGWIN*)
|
|
||||||
file_conv=cygwin
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
file_conv=wine
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
case $file_conv/,$2, in
|
|
||||||
*,$file_conv,*)
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
mingw/*)
|
|
||||||
file=`cmd //C echo "$file " | sed -e 's/"\(.*\) " *$/\1/'`
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
cygwin/*)
|
|
||||||
file=`cygpath -m "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
wine/*)
|
|
||||||
file=`winepath -w "$file" || echo "$file"`
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# func_cl_dashL linkdir
|
|
||||||
# Make cl look for libraries in LINKDIR
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashL ()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
|
||||||
if test -z "$lib_path"; then
|
|
||||||
lib_path=$file
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
lib_path="$lib_path;$file"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts -LIBPATH:$file"
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# func_cl_dashl library
|
|
||||||
# Do a library search-path lookup for cl
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashl ()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
lib=$1
|
|
||||||
found=no
|
|
||||||
save_IFS=$IFS
|
|
||||||
IFS=';'
|
|
||||||
for dir in $lib_path $LIB
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
IFS=$save_IFS
|
|
||||||
if $shared && test -f "$dir/$lib.dll.lib"; then
|
|
||||||
found=yes
|
|
||||||
lib=$dir/$lib.dll.lib
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$dir/$lib.lib"; then
|
|
||||||
found=yes
|
|
||||||
lib=$dir/$lib.lib
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
IFS=$save_IFS
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$found" != yes; then
|
|
||||||
lib=$lib.lib
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# func_cl_wrapper cl arg...
|
|
||||||
# Adjust compile command to suit cl
|
|
||||||
func_cl_wrapper ()
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
# Assume a capable shell
|
|
||||||
lib_path=
|
|
||||||
shared=:
|
|
||||||
linker_opts=
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
if test -n "$eat"; then
|
|
||||||
eat=
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
case $1 in
|
|
||||||
-o)
|
|
||||||
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
case $2 in
|
|
||||||
*.o | *.[oO][bB][jJ])
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$2"
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -Fo"$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$2"
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -Fe"$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-I)
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$2" mingw
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -I"$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-I*)
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "${1#-I}" mingw
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -I"$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-l)
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashl "$2"
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$lib"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-l*)
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashl "${1#-l}"
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$lib"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-L)
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashL "$2"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-L*)
|
|
||||||
func_cl_dashL "${1#-L}"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-static)
|
|
||||||
shared=false
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-Wl,*)
|
|
||||||
arg=${1#-Wl,}
|
|
||||||
save_ifs="$IFS"; IFS=','
|
|
||||||
for flag in $arg; do
|
|
||||||
IFS="$save_ifs"
|
|
||||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts $flag"
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
IFS="$save_ifs"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-Xlinker)
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
linker_opts="$linker_opts $2"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-*)
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*.cc | *.CC | *.cxx | *.CXX | *.[cC]++)
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$1"
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -Tp"$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*.c | *.cpp | *.CPP | *.lib | *.LIB | *.Lib | *.OBJ | *.obj | *.[oO])
|
|
||||||
func_file_conv "$1" mingw
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$file"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
if test -n "$linker_opts"; then
|
|
||||||
linker_opts="-link$linker_opts"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
exec "$@" $linker_opts
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
eat=
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case $1 in
|
|
||||||
'')
|
|
||||||
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
|
|
||||||
exit 1;
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-h | --h*)
|
|
||||||
cat <<\EOF
|
|
||||||
Usage: compile [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wrapper for compilers which do not understand '-c -o'.
|
|
||||||
Remove '-o dest.o' from ARGS, run PROGRAM with the remaining
|
|
||||||
arguments, and rename the output as expected.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you are trying to build a whole package this is not the
|
|
||||||
right script to run: please start by reading the file 'INSTALL'.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
|
|
||||||
EOF
|
|
||||||
exit $?
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-v | --v*)
|
|
||||||
echo "compile $scriptversion"
|
|
||||||
exit $?
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
cl | *[/\\]cl | cl.exe | *[/\\]cl.exe )
|
|
||||||
func_cl_wrapper "$@" # Doesn't return...
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ofile=
|
|
||||||
cfile=
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
if test -n "$eat"; then
|
|
||||||
eat=
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
case $1 in
|
|
||||||
-o)
|
|
||||||
# configure might choose to run compile as 'compile cc -o foo foo.c'.
|
|
||||||
# So we strip '-o arg' only if arg is an object.
|
|
||||||
eat=1
|
|
||||||
case $2 in
|
|
||||||
*.o | *.obj)
|
|
||||||
ofile=$2
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" -o "$2"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*.c)
|
|
||||||
cfile=$1
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set x "$@" "$1"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test -z "$ofile" || test -z "$cfile"; then
|
|
||||||
# If no '-o' option was seen then we might have been invoked from a
|
|
||||||
# pattern rule where we don't need one. That is ok -- this is a
|
|
||||||
# normal compilation that the losing compiler can handle. If no
|
|
||||||
# '.c' file was seen then we are probably linking. That is also
|
|
||||||
# ok.
|
|
||||||
exec "$@"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Name of file we expect compiler to create.
|
|
||||||
cofile=`echo "$cfile" | sed 's|^.*[\\/]||; s|^[a-zA-Z]:||; s/\.c$/.o/'`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Create the lock directory.
|
|
||||||
# Note: use '[/\\:.-]' here to ensure that we don't use the same name
|
|
||||||
# that we are using for the .o file. Also, base the name on the expected
|
|
||||||
# object file name, since that is what matters with a parallel build.
|
|
||||||
lockdir=`echo "$cofile" | sed -e 's|[/\\:.-]|_|g'`.d
|
|
||||||
while true; do
|
|
||||||
if mkdir "$lockdir" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
|
|
||||||
break
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
sleep 1
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
# FIXME: race condition here if user kills between mkdir and trap.
|
|
||||||
trap "rmdir '$lockdir'; exit 1" 1 2 15
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Run the compile.
|
|
||||||
"$@"
|
|
||||||
ret=$?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$cofile"; then
|
|
||||||
test "$cofile" = "$ofile" || mv "$cofile" "$ofile"
|
|
||||||
elif test -f "${cofile}bj"; then
|
|
||||||
test "${cofile}bj" = "$ofile" || mv "${cofile}bj" "$ofile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
rmdir "$lockdir"
|
|
||||||
exit $ret
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Local Variables:
|
|
||||||
# mode: shell-script
|
|
||||||
# sh-indentation: 2
|
|
||||||
# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
|
|
||||||
# End:
|
|
||||||
1530
src/common/async_io/asio/config.guess
vendored
1530
src/common/async_io/asio/config.guess
vendored
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
1782
src/common/async_io/asio/config.sub
vendored
1782
src/common/async_io/asio/config.sub
vendored
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
6485
src/common/async_io/asio/configure
vendored
6485
src/common/async_io/asio/configure
vendored
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@@ -1,186 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
AC_INIT(asio, [1.12.1])
|
|
||||||
AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR(include/asio.hpp)
|
|
||||||
AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
|
|
||||||
AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE([tar-ustar])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_CANONICAL_HOST
|
|
||||||
AM_PROG_CC_C_O
|
|
||||||
AC_PROG_CXX
|
|
||||||
AC_LANG(C++)
|
|
||||||
AC_PROG_RANLIB
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_DEFINE(_REENTRANT, [1], [Define this])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_ARG_WITH(boost,
|
|
||||||
AC_HELP_STRING([--with-boost=DIR],[location of boost distribution]),
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
if test "${withval}" = no; then
|
|
||||||
STANDALONE="yes"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I${withval} -DBOOST_CHRONO_HEADER_ONLY -DBOOST_CHRONO_DONT_PROVIDE_HYBRID_ERROR_HANDLING"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -L${withval}/stage/lib"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
],
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
BOOSTDIR=`ls -1d ../boost_*_*_*/ 2>/dev/null | sort -t "_" -k 2nr -k 3nr -k 4nr | head -n 1 | sed -e 's/\/$//'`
|
|
||||||
if test "${BOOSTDIR}" != ""; then
|
|
||||||
BOOSTDIR="`pwd`/${BOOSTDIR}"
|
|
||||||
if test -d "${BOOSTDIR}"; then
|
|
||||||
echo "using automatically detected boost from ${BOOSTDIR}"
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I${BOOSTDIR} -DBOOST_CHRONO_HEADER_ONLY -DBOOST_CHRONO_DONT_PROVIDE_HYBRID_ERROR_HANDLING"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -L${BOOSTDIR}/stage/lib"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(separate-compilation,
|
|
||||||
[ --enable-separate-compilation separate compilation of asio source],
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
SEPARATE_COMPILATION=yes
|
|
||||||
])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_ARG_ENABLE(boost-coroutine,
|
|
||||||
[ --enable-boost-coroutine use Boost.Coroutine to implement stackful coroutines],
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
HAVE_BOOST_COROUTINE=yes
|
|
||||||
])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$STANDALONE" != yes; then
|
|
||||||
AC_CHECK_HEADER([boost/noncopyable.hpp],,
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
echo "Can't find boost headers. Please check the location of the boost"
|
|
||||||
echo "distribution and rerun configure using the --with-boost=DIR option."
|
|
||||||
echo "Alternatively, run with --without-boost to enable standalone build."
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
],[])
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_ARG_WITH(openssl,
|
|
||||||
AC_HELP_STRING([--with-openssl=DIR],[location of openssl]),
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I${withval}/include"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -L${withval}/lib"
|
|
||||||
],[])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_CHECK_HEADER([openssl/ssl.h],,
|
|
||||||
[
|
|
||||||
OPENSSL_FOUND=no
|
|
||||||
],[])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test x$OPENSSL_FOUND != xno; then
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lssl -lcrypto"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_OPENSSL,test x$OPENSSL_FOUND != xno)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
WINDOWS=no
|
|
||||||
case $host in
|
|
||||||
*-*-linux*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lrt"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-*-solaris*)
|
|
||||||
if test "$GXX" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -D_PTHREADS"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
# We'll assume Sun's CC.
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -mt"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lsocket -lnsl -lpthread"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-*-mingw32*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -mthreads"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -mthreads"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32 -lmswsock"
|
|
||||||
WINDOWS=yes
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-*-mingw64*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -mthreads"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -mthreads"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32 -lmswsock"
|
|
||||||
WINDOWS=yes
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-pc-cygwin*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -D__USE_W32_SOCKETS -D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501"
|
|
||||||
LIBS="$LIBS -lws2_32 -lmswsock"
|
|
||||||
WINDOWS=yes
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-apple-darwin*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-*-freebsd*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*-*-netbsd*)
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$GXX" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
CXXFLAGS="$CXXFLAGS -ftemplate-depth-256"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$STANDALONE" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DASIO_STANDALONE"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$SEPARATE_COMPILATION" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DASIO_SEPARATE_COMPILATION"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether C++11 is enabled])
|
|
||||||
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
|
|
||||||
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
|
|
||||||
[[#if __cplusplus < 201103L]]
|
|
||||||
[[#error C++11 not available]]
|
|
||||||
[[#endif]])],
|
|
||||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
|
|
||||||
HAVE_CXX11=yes;],
|
|
||||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
|
|
||||||
HAVE_CXX11=no;])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether C++14 is enabled])
|
|
||||||
AC_COMPILE_IFELSE(
|
|
||||||
[AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
|
|
||||||
[[#if __cplusplus < 201402L]]
|
|
||||||
[[#error C++14 not available]]
|
|
||||||
[[#endif]])],
|
|
||||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
|
|
||||||
HAVE_CXX14=yes;],
|
|
||||||
[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
|
|
||||||
HAVE_CXX14=no;])
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$GXX" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
if test "$STANDALONE" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
if test "$HAVE_CXX11" = no; then
|
|
||||||
HAVE_CXX11=yes
|
|
||||||
CPPFLAGS="-std=c++0x $CPPFLAGS"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(STANDALONE,test x$STANDALONE = xyes)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(SEPARATE_COMPILATION,test x$SEPARATE_COMPILATION = xyes)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_BOOST_COROUTINE,test x$HAVE_BOOST_COROUTINE = xyes)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(WINDOWS_TARGET,test x$WINDOWS != xno)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_CXX11,test x$HAVE_CXX11 = xyes)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_CXX14,test x$HAVE_CXX14 = xyes)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AC_OUTPUT([
|
|
||||||
Makefile
|
|
||||||
include/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/tests/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/examples/cpp03/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/examples/cpp11/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/examples/cpp14/Makefile
|
|
||||||
src/examples/cpp17/Makefile])
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,708 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
#! /bin/sh
|
|
||||||
# depcomp - compile a program generating dependencies as side-effects
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
scriptversion=2012-03-27.16; # UTC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010,
|
|
||||||
# 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
||||||
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
||||||
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
|
|
||||||
# any later version.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
||||||
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
||||||
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
||||||
# GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
||||||
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# As a special exception to the GNU General Public License, if you
|
|
||||||
# distribute this file as part of a program that contains a
|
|
||||||
# configuration script generated by Autoconf, you may include it under
|
|
||||||
# the same distribution terms that you use for the rest of that program.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Originally written by Alexandre Oliva <oliva@dcc.unicamp.br>.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case $1 in
|
|
||||||
'')
|
|
||||||
echo "$0: No command. Try '$0 --help' for more information." 1>&2
|
|
||||||
exit 1;
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-h | --h*)
|
|
||||||
cat <<\EOF
|
|
||||||
Usage: depcomp [--help] [--version] PROGRAM [ARGS]
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run PROGRAMS ARGS to compile a file, generating dependencies
|
|
||||||
as side-effects.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Environment variables:
|
|
||||||
depmode Dependency tracking mode.
|
|
||||||
source Source file read by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
|
|
||||||
object Object file output by 'PROGRAMS ARGS'.
|
|
||||||
DEPDIR directory where to store dependencies.
|
|
||||||
depfile Dependency file to output.
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile Temporary file to use when outputting dependencies.
|
|
||||||
libtool Whether libtool is used (yes/no).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Report bugs to <bug-automake@gnu.org>.
|
|
||||||
EOF
|
|
||||||
exit $?
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
-v | --v*)
|
|
||||||
echo "depcomp $scriptversion"
|
|
||||||
exit $?
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# A tabulation character.
|
|
||||||
tab=' '
|
|
||||||
# A newline character.
|
|
||||||
nl='
|
|
||||||
'
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test -z "$depmode" || test -z "$source" || test -z "$object"; then
|
|
||||||
echo "depcomp: Variables source, object and depmode must be set" 1>&2
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Dependencies for sub/bar.o or sub/bar.obj go into sub/.deps/bar.Po.
|
|
||||||
depfile=${depfile-`echo "$object" |
|
|
||||||
sed 's|[^\\/]*$|'${DEPDIR-.deps}'/&|;s|\.\([^.]*\)$|.P\1|;s|Pobj$|Po|'`}
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile=${tmpdepfile-`echo "$depfile" | sed 's/\.\([^.]*\)$/.T\1/'`}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Some modes work just like other modes, but use different flags. We
|
|
||||||
# parameterize here, but still list the modes in the big case below,
|
|
||||||
# to make depend.m4 easier to write. Note that we *cannot* use a case
|
|
||||||
# here, because this file can only contain one case statement.
|
|
||||||
if test "$depmode" = hp; then
|
|
||||||
# HP compiler uses -M and no extra arg.
|
|
||||||
gccflag=-M
|
|
||||||
depmode=gcc
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$depmode" = dashXmstdout; then
|
|
||||||
# This is just like dashmstdout with a different argument.
|
|
||||||
dashmflag=-xM
|
|
||||||
depmode=dashmstdout
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cygpath_u="cygpath -u -f -"
|
|
||||||
if test "$depmode" = msvcmsys; then
|
|
||||||
# This is just like msvisualcpp but w/o cygpath translation.
|
|
||||||
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
|
|
||||||
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
|
|
||||||
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
|
|
||||||
depmode=msvisualcpp
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$depmode" = msvc7msys; then
|
|
||||||
# This is just like msvc7 but w/o cygpath translation.
|
|
||||||
# Just convert the backslash-escaped backslashes to single forward
|
|
||||||
# slashes to satisfy depend.m4
|
|
||||||
cygpath_u='sed s,\\\\,/,g'
|
|
||||||
depmode=msvc7
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$depmode" = xlc; then
|
|
||||||
# IBM C/C++ Compilers xlc/xlC can output gcc-like dependency informations.
|
|
||||||
gccflag=-qmakedep=gcc,-MF
|
|
||||||
depmode=gcc
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
case "$depmode" in
|
|
||||||
gcc3)
|
|
||||||
## gcc 3 implements dependency tracking that does exactly what
|
|
||||||
## we want. Yay! Note: for some reason libtool 1.4 doesn't like
|
|
||||||
## it if -MD -MP comes after the -MF stuff. Hmm.
|
|
||||||
## Unfortunately, FreeBSD c89 acceptance of flags depends upon
|
|
||||||
## the command line argument order; so add the flags where they
|
|
||||||
## appear in depend2.am. Note that the slowdown incurred here
|
|
||||||
## affects only configure: in makefiles, %FASTDEP% shortcuts this.
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
case $arg in
|
|
||||||
-c) set fnord "$@" -MT "$object" -MD -MP -MF "$tmpdepfile" "$arg" ;;
|
|
||||||
*) set fnord "$@" "$arg" ;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
shift # fnord
|
|
||||||
shift # $arg
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
"$@"
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
mv "$tmpdepfile" "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
gcc)
|
|
||||||
## There are various ways to get dependency output from gcc. Here's
|
|
||||||
## why we pick this rather obscure method:
|
|
||||||
## - Don't want to use -MD because we'd like the dependencies to end
|
|
||||||
## up in a subdir. Having to rename by hand is ugly.
|
|
||||||
## (We might end up doing this anyway to support other compilers.)
|
|
||||||
## - The DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT environment variable makes gcc act like
|
|
||||||
## -MM, not -M (despite what the docs say).
|
|
||||||
## - Using -M directly means running the compiler twice (even worse
|
|
||||||
## than renaming).
|
|
||||||
if test -z "$gccflag"; then
|
|
||||||
gccflag=-MD,
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
"$@" -Wp,"$gccflag$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
alpha=ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
|
|
||||||
## The second -e expression handles DOS-style file names with drive letters.
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's/^[^:]*: / /' \
|
|
||||||
-e 's/^['$alpha']:\/[^:]*: / /' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
## This next piece of magic avoids the "deleted header file" problem.
|
|
||||||
## The problem is that when a header file which appears in a .P file
|
|
||||||
## is deleted, the dependency causes make to die (because there is
|
|
||||||
## typically no way to rebuild the header). We avoid this by adding
|
|
||||||
## dummy dependencies for each header file. Too bad gcc doesn't do
|
|
||||||
## this for us directly.
|
|
||||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" |
|
|
||||||
## Some versions of gcc put a space before the ':'. On the theory
|
|
||||||
## that the space means something, we add a space to the output as
|
|
||||||
## well. hp depmode also adds that space, but also prefixes the VPATH
|
|
||||||
## to the object. Take care to not repeat it in the output.
|
|
||||||
## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
|
|
||||||
## correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e "s|.*$object$||" -e '/:$/d' \
|
|
||||||
| sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hp)
|
|
||||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
|
||||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
|
||||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sgi)
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
"$@" "-Wp,-MDupdate,$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
"$@" -MDupdate "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then # yes, the sourcefile depend on other files
|
|
||||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Clip off the initial element (the dependent). Don't try to be
|
|
||||||
# clever and replace this with sed code, as IRIX sed won't handle
|
|
||||||
# lines with more than a fixed number of characters (4096 in
|
|
||||||
# IRIX 6.2 sed, 8192 in IRIX 6.5). We also remove comment lines;
|
|
||||||
# the IRIX cc adds comments like '#:fec' to the end of the
|
|
||||||
# dependency line.
|
|
||||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
|
||||||
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' | \
|
|
||||||
tr "$nl" ' ' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# The second pass generates a dummy entry for each header file.
|
|
||||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" \
|
|
||||||
| sed -e 's/^.*\.o://' -e 's/#.*$//' -e '/^$/ d' -e 's/$/:/' \
|
|
||||||
>> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
# The sourcefile does not contain any dependencies, so just
|
|
||||||
# store a dummy comment line, to avoid errors with the Makefile
|
|
||||||
# "include basename.Plo" scheme.
|
|
||||||
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
xlc)
|
|
||||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
|
||||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
|
||||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
aix)
|
|
||||||
# The C for AIX Compiler uses -M and outputs the dependencies
|
|
||||||
# in a .u file. In older versions, this file always lives in the
|
|
||||||
# current directory. Also, the AIX compiler puts '$object:' at the
|
|
||||||
# start of each line; $object doesn't have directory information.
|
|
||||||
# Version 6 uses the directory in both cases.
|
|
||||||
dir=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`
|
|
||||||
test "x$dir" = "x$object" && dir=
|
|
||||||
base=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.o$//' -e 's/\.lo$//'`
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$base.u
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.u
|
|
||||||
"$@" -Wc,-M
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.u
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.u
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.u
|
|
||||||
"$@" -M
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3"
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
|
|
||||||
# Each line is of the form 'foo.o: dependent.h'.
|
|
||||||
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
|
|
||||||
# '$object: dependent.h' and one to simply 'dependent.h:'.
|
|
||||||
sed -e "s,^.*\.[a-z]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's,^.*\.[a-z]*:['"$tab"' ]*,,' -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
# The sourcefile does not contain any dependencies, so just
|
|
||||||
# store a dummy comment line, to avoid errors with the Makefile
|
|
||||||
# "include basename.Plo" scheme.
|
|
||||||
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
icc)
|
|
||||||
# Intel's C compiler anf tcc (Tiny C Compiler) understand '-MD -MF file'.
|
|
||||||
# However on
|
|
||||||
# $CC -MD -MF foo.d -c -o sub/foo.o sub/foo.c
|
|
||||||
# ICC 7.0 will fill foo.d with something like
|
|
||||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.c
|
|
||||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.h
|
|
||||||
# which is wrong. We want
|
|
||||||
# sub/foo.o: sub/foo.c
|
|
||||||
# sub/foo.o: sub/foo.h
|
|
||||||
# sub/foo.c:
|
|
||||||
# sub/foo.h:
|
|
||||||
# ICC 7.1 will output
|
|
||||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.c sub/foo.h
|
|
||||||
# and will wrap long lines using '\':
|
|
||||||
# foo.o: sub/foo.c ... \
|
|
||||||
# sub/foo.h ... \
|
|
||||||
# ...
|
|
||||||
# tcc 0.9.26 (FIXME still under development at the moment of writing)
|
|
||||||
# will emit a similar output, but also prepend the continuation lines
|
|
||||||
# with horizontal tabulation characters.
|
|
||||||
"$@" -MD -MF "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
# Each line is of the form 'foo.o: dependent.h',
|
|
||||||
# or 'foo.o: dep1.h dep2.h \', or ' dep3.h dep4.h \'.
|
|
||||||
# Do two passes, one to just change these to
|
|
||||||
# '$object: dependent.h' and one to simply 'dependent.h:'.
|
|
||||||
sed -e "s/^[ $tab][ $tab]*/ /" -e "s,^[^:]*:,$object :," \
|
|
||||||
< "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed '
|
|
||||||
s/[ '"$tab"'][ '"$tab"']*/ /g
|
|
||||||
s/^ *//
|
|
||||||
s/ *\\*$//
|
|
||||||
s/^[^:]*: *//
|
|
||||||
/^$/d
|
|
||||||
/:$/d
|
|
||||||
s/$/ :/
|
|
||||||
' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hp2)
|
|
||||||
# The "hp" stanza above does not work with aCC (C++) and HP's ia64
|
|
||||||
# compilers, which have integrated preprocessors. The correct option
|
|
||||||
# to use with these is +Maked; it writes dependencies to a file named
|
|
||||||
# 'foo.d', which lands next to the object file, wherever that
|
|
||||||
# happens to be.
|
|
||||||
# Much of this is similar to the tru64 case; see comments there.
|
|
||||||
dir=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`
|
|
||||||
test "x$dir" = "x$object" && dir=
|
|
||||||
base=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.o$//' -e 's/\.lo$//'`
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir.libs/$base.d
|
|
||||||
"$@" -Wc,+Maked
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
"$@" +Maked
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
|
|
||||||
sed -e "s,^.*\.[a-z]*:,$object:," "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
# Add 'dependent.h:' lines.
|
|
||||||
sed -ne '2,${
|
|
||||||
s/^ *//
|
|
||||||
s/ \\*$//
|
|
||||||
s/$/:/
|
|
||||||
p
|
|
||||||
}' "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile2"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
tru64)
|
|
||||||
# The Tru64 compiler uses -MD to generate dependencies as a side
|
|
||||||
# effect. 'cc -MD -o foo.o ...' puts the dependencies into 'foo.o.d'.
|
|
||||||
# At least on Alpha/Redhat 6.1, Compaq CCC V6.2-504 seems to put
|
|
||||||
# dependencies in 'foo.d' instead, so we check for that too.
|
|
||||||
# Subdirectories are respected.
|
|
||||||
dir=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|/[^/]*$|/|'`
|
|
||||||
test "x$dir" = "x$object" && dir=
|
|
||||||
base=`echo "$object" | sed -e 's|^.*/||' -e 's/\.o$//' -e 's/\.lo$//'`
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
# With Tru64 cc, shared objects can also be used to make a
|
|
||||||
# static library. This mechanism is used in libtool 1.4 series to
|
|
||||||
# handle both shared and static libraries in a single compilation.
|
|
||||||
# With libtool 1.4, dependencies were output in $dir.libs/$base.lo.d.
|
|
||||||
#
|
|
||||||
# With libtool 1.5 this exception was removed, and libtool now
|
|
||||||
# generates 2 separate objects for the 2 libraries. These two
|
|
||||||
# compilations output dependencies in $dir.libs/$base.o.d and
|
|
||||||
# in $dir$base.o.d. We have to check for both files, because
|
|
||||||
# one of the two compilations can be disabled. We should prefer
|
|
||||||
# $dir$base.o.d over $dir.libs/$base.o.d because the latter is
|
|
||||||
# automatically cleaned when .libs/ is deleted, while ignoring
|
|
||||||
# the former would cause a distcleancheck panic.
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir.libs/$base.lo.d # libtool 1.4
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.o.d # libtool 1.5
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir.libs/$base.o.d # libtool 1.5
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile4=$dir.libs/$base.d # Compaq CCC V6.2-504
|
|
||||||
"$@" -Wc,-MD
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile1=$dir$base.o.d
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile2=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile3=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
tmpdepfile4=$dir$base.d
|
|
||||||
"$@" -MD
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
if test $stat -eq 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3" "$tmpdepfile4"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for tmpdepfile in "$tmpdepfile1" "$tmpdepfile2" "$tmpdepfile3" "$tmpdepfile4"
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
test -f "$tmpdepfile" && break
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
if test -f "$tmpdepfile"; then
|
|
||||||
sed -e "s,^.*\.[a-z]*:,$object:," < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's,^.*\.[a-z]*:['"$tab"' ]*,,' -e 's,$,:,' < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
echo "#dummy" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
msvc7)
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
showIncludes=-Wc,-showIncludes
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
showIncludes=-showIncludes
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
"$@" $showIncludes > "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
stat=$?
|
|
||||||
grep -v '^Note: including file: ' "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
if test "$stat" = 0; then :
|
|
||||||
else
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
exit $stat
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
# The first sed program below extracts the file names and escapes
|
|
||||||
# backslashes for cygpath. The second sed program outputs the file
|
|
||||||
# name when reading, but also accumulates all include files in the
|
|
||||||
# hold buffer in order to output them again at the end. This only
|
|
||||||
# works with sed implementations that can handle large buffers.
|
|
||||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n '
|
|
||||||
/^Note: including file: *\(.*\)/ {
|
|
||||||
s//\1/
|
|
||||||
s/\\/\\\\/g
|
|
||||||
p
|
|
||||||
}' | $cygpath_u | sort -u | sed -n '
|
|
||||||
s/ /\\ /g
|
|
||||||
s/\(.*\)/'"$tab"'\1 \\/p
|
|
||||||
s/.\(.*\) \\/\1:/
|
|
||||||
H
|
|
||||||
$ {
|
|
||||||
s/.*/'"$tab"'/
|
|
||||||
G
|
|
||||||
p
|
|
||||||
}' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
msvc7msys)
|
|
||||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
|
||||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
|
||||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#nosideeffect)
|
|
||||||
# This comment above is used by automake to tell side-effect
|
|
||||||
# dependency tracking mechanisms from slower ones.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dashmstdout)
|
|
||||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
|
||||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout, regardless of -o.
|
|
||||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove '-o $object'.
|
|
||||||
IFS=" "
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
case $arg in
|
|
||||||
-o)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
$object)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
|
||||||
shift # fnord
|
|
||||||
shift # $arg
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
test -z "$dashmflag" && dashmflag=-M
|
|
||||||
# Require at least two characters before searching for ':'
|
|
||||||
# in the target name. This is to cope with DOS-style filenames:
|
|
||||||
# a dependency such as 'c:/foo/bar' could be seen as target 'c' otherwise.
|
|
||||||
"$@" $dashmflag |
|
|
||||||
sed 's:^['"$tab"' ]*[^:'"$tab"' ][^:][^:]*\:['"$tab"' ]*:'"$object"'\: :' > "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
cat < "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
tr ' ' "$nl" < "$tmpdepfile" | \
|
|
||||||
## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
|
|
||||||
## correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dashXmstdout)
|
|
||||||
# This case only exists to satisfy depend.m4. It is never actually
|
|
||||||
# run, as this mode is specially recognized in the preamble.
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
makedepend)
|
|
||||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
|
||||||
# Remove any Libtool call
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
# X makedepend
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
cleared=no eat=no
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
case $cleared in
|
|
||||||
no)
|
|
||||||
set ""; shift
|
|
||||||
cleared=yes ;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
if test $eat = yes; then
|
|
||||||
eat=no
|
|
||||||
continue
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
case "$arg" in
|
|
||||||
-D*|-I*)
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
|
|
||||||
# Strip any option that makedepend may not understand. Remove
|
|
||||||
# the object too, otherwise makedepend will parse it as a source file.
|
|
||||||
-arch)
|
|
||||||
eat=yes ;;
|
|
||||||
-*|$object)
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"; shift ;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
obj_suffix=`echo "$object" | sed 's/^.*\././'`
|
|
||||||
touch "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
${MAKEDEPEND-makedepend} -o"$obj_suffix" -f"$tmpdepfile" "$@"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
# makedepend may prepend the VPATH from the source file name to the object.
|
|
||||||
# No need to regex-escape $object, excess matching of '.' is harmless.
|
|
||||||
sed "s|^.*\($object *:\)|\1|" "$tmpdepfile" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed '1,2d' "$tmpdepfile" | tr ' ' "$nl" | \
|
|
||||||
## Some versions of the HPUX 10.20 sed can't process this invocation
|
|
||||||
## correctly. Breaking it into two sed invocations is a workaround.
|
|
||||||
sed -e 's/^\\$//' -e '/^$/d' -e '/:$/d' | sed -e 's/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile" "$tmpdepfile".bak
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cpp)
|
|
||||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
|
||||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
|
|
||||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove '-o $object'.
|
|
||||||
IFS=" "
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
case $arg in
|
|
||||||
-o)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
$object)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
|
||||||
shift # fnord
|
|
||||||
shift # $arg
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"$@" -E |
|
|
||||||
sed -n -e '/^# [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' \
|
|
||||||
-e '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)".*/ s:: \1 \\:p' |
|
|
||||||
sed '$ s: \\$::' > "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
cat < "$tmpdepfile" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" '/^$/d;s/^ //;s/ \\$//;s/$/ :/' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
msvisualcpp)
|
|
||||||
# Important note: in order to support this mode, a compiler *must*
|
|
||||||
# always write the preprocessed file to stdout.
|
|
||||||
"$@" || exit $?
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Remove the call to Libtool.
|
|
||||||
if test "$libtool" = yes; then
|
|
||||||
while test "X$1" != 'X--mode=compile'; do
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
fi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IFS=" "
|
|
||||||
for arg
|
|
||||||
do
|
|
||||||
case "$arg" in
|
|
||||||
-o)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
$object)
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
"-Gm"|"/Gm"|"-Gi"|"/Gi"|"-ZI"|"/ZI")
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
set fnord "$@" "$arg"
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
shift
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
done
|
|
||||||
"$@" -E 2>/dev/null |
|
|
||||||
sed -n '/^#line [0-9][0-9]* "\([^"]*\)"/ s::\1:p' | $cygpath_u | sort -u > "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo "$object : \\" > "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::'"$tab"'\1 \\:p' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
echo "$tab" >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
sed < "$tmpdepfile" -n -e 's% %\\ %g' -e '/^\(.*\)$/ s::\1\::p' >> "$depfile"
|
|
||||||
rm -f "$tmpdepfile"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
msvcmsys)
|
|
||||||
# This case exists only to let depend.m4 do its work. It works by
|
|
||||||
# looking at the text of this script. This case will never be run,
|
|
||||||
# since it is checked for above.
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
none)
|
|
||||||
exec "$@"
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*)
|
|
||||||
echo "Unknown depmode $depmode" 1>&2
|
|
||||||
exit 1
|
|
||||||
;;
|
|
||||||
esac
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exit 0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Local Variables:
|
|
||||||
# mode: shell-script
|
|
||||||
# sh-indentation: 2
|
|
||||||
# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-start: "scriptversion="
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-time-zone: "UTC"
|
|
||||||
# time-stamp-end: "; # UTC"
|
|
||||||
# End:
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|
||||||
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|
|||||||
<html>
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|
||||||
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|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
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|
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</div>
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|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples"></a><a class="link" href="examples.html" title="Examples">Examples</a>
|
|
||||||
</h2></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="examples/cpp03_examples.html" title="C++03 Examples">C++03 Examples</a>: Illustrates
|
|
||||||
the use of Asio using only C++03 language and library features. Where necessary,
|
|
||||||
the examples make use of selected Boost C++ libraries.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="examples/cpp11_examples.html" title="C++11 Examples">C++11 Examples</a>: Contains
|
|
||||||
a limited set of the C++03 Asio examples, updated to use only C++11 library
|
|
||||||
and language facilities. These examples do not make direct use of Boost
|
|
||||||
C++ libraries. To show the changes between C++03 and C++11, these examples
|
|
||||||
include a diff between the C++03 and C++11 versions.
|
|
||||||
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="examples/cpp17_examples.html" title="C++17 Examples">C++17 Examples</a>: Selected
|
|
||||||
examples illustrating C++17 usage in conjunction with Technical Specifications.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="tutorial/boost_bind.html"><img src="../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../index.html"><img src="../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../index.html"><img src="../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="examples/cpp03_examples.html"><img src="../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
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</div>
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|
||||||
</body>
|
|
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</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,635 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
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|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>C++03 Examples</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="home" href="../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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|
||||||
<hr>
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|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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|
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<a accesskey="p" href="../examples.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../examples.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="cpp11_examples.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
<div class="section">
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|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples"></a><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html" title="C++03 Examples">C++03 Examples</a>
|
|
||||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.allocation"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.allocation">Allocation</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example shows how to customise the allocation of memory associated with
|
|
||||||
asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/allocation/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/allocation/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.buffers"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.buffers">Buffers</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example demonstrates how to create reference counted buffers that can
|
|
||||||
be used with socket read and write operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/buffers/reference_counted.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/buffers/reference_counted.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.chat"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.chat">Chat</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example implements a chat server and client. The programs use a custom
|
|
||||||
protocol with a fixed length message header and variable length message body.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_message.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_message.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/chat/chat_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The following POSIX-specific chat client demonstrates how to use the <a class="link" href="../reference/posix__stream_descriptor.html" title="posix::stream_descriptor">posix::stream_descriptor</a>
|
|
||||||
class to perform console input and output.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/chat/posix_chat_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/chat/posix_chat_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h3"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.echo"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.echo">Echo</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A collection of simple clients and servers, showing the use of both synchronous
|
|
||||||
and asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/async_udp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/async_udp_echo_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_udp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/echo/blocking_udp_echo_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h4"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.fork"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.fork">Fork</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
These POSIX-specific examples show how to use Asio in conjunction with the
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">fork()</code> system call. The first example illustrates the steps
|
|
||||||
required to start a daemon process:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/fork/daemon.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/fork/daemon.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The second example demonstrates how it is possible to fork a process from
|
|
||||||
within a completion handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/fork/process_per_connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/fork/process_per_connection.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h5"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_client"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_client">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Client</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example programs implementing simple HTTP 1.0 clients. These examples show
|
|
||||||
how to use the <a class="link" href="../reference/read_until.html" title="read_until">read_until</a>
|
|
||||||
and <a class="link" href="../reference/async_read_until.html" title="async_read_until">async_read_until</a>
|
|
||||||
functions.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/client/sync_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/client/sync_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/client/async_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/client/async_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h6"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example illustrates the use of asio in a simple single-threaded server
|
|
||||||
implementation of HTTP 1.0. It demonstrates how to perform a clean shutdown
|
|
||||||
by cancelling all outstanding asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection_manager.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection_manager.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection_manager.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/connection_manager.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/main.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/main.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/mime_types.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/mime_types.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/mime_types.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/mime_types.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/reply.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/reply.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/reply.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/reply.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_handler.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_handler.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_handler.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_handler.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_parser.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_parser.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_parser.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/request_parser.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/server.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server/server.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h7"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_2"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_2">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server 2</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An HTTP server using an io_context-per-CPU design.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/connection.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/connection.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/connection.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/io_context_pool.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/io_context_pool.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/io_context_pool.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/io_context_pool.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/main.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/main.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/mime_types.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/mime_types.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/mime_types.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/mime_types.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/reply.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/reply.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/reply.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/reply.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_handler.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_handler.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_handler.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_handler.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_parser.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_parser.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_parser.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/request_parser.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/server.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server2/server.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h8"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_3"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_3">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server 3</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An HTTP server using a single io_context and a thread pool calling <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/connection.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/connection.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/connection.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/main.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/main.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/mime_types.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/mime_types.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/mime_types.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/mime_types.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/reply.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/reply.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/reply.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/reply.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_handler.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_handler.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_handler.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_handler.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_parser.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_parser.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_parser.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/request_parser.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/server.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server3/server.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h9"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_4"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_4">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server 4</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A single-threaded HTTP server implemented using stackless coroutines.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/file_handler.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/file_handler.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/file_handler.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/file_handler.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/main.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/main.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/mime_types.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/mime_types.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/mime_types.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/mime_types.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/reply.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/reply.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/reply.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/reply.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request_parser.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request_parser.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request_parser.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/request_parser.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/server.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/http/server4/server.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h10"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.icmp"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.icmp">ICMP</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example shows how to use raw sockets with ICMP to ping a remote host.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/ping.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/ping.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/ipv4_header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/ipv4_header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/icmp_header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/icmp/icmp_header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h11"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.invocation"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.invocation">Invocation</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example shows how to customise handler invocation. Completion handlers
|
|
||||||
are added to a priority queue rather than executed immediately.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/invocation/prioritised_handlers.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/invocation/prioritised_handlers.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h12"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.iostreams"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.iostreams">Iostreams</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Two examples showing how to use <a class="link" href="../reference/ip__tcp/iostream.html" title="ip::tcp::iostream">ip::tcp::iostream</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/daytime_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/daytime_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/daytime_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/daytime_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/http_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/iostreams/http_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h13"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.multicast"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.multicast">Multicast</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An example showing the use of multicast to transmit packets to a group of
|
|
||||||
subscribers.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/multicast/receiver.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/multicast/receiver.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/multicast/sender.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/multicast/sender.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h14"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.serialization"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.serialization">Serialization</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example shows how Boost.Serialization can be used with asio to encode
|
|
||||||
and decode structures for transmission over a socket.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/connection.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/connection.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/stock.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/serialization/stock.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h15"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.services"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.services">Services</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example demonstrates how to integrate custom functionality (in this
|
|
||||||
case, for logging) into asio's <a class="link" href="../reference/io_context.html" title="io_context">io_context</a>,
|
|
||||||
and how to use a custom service with <a class="link" href="../reference/basic_stream_socket.html" title="basic_stream_socket">basic_stream_socket<></a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/basic_logger.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/basic_logger.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/daytime_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/daytime_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger_service.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger_service.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger_service.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/logger_service.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/services/stream_socket_service.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/services/stream_socket_service.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h16"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.socks_4"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.socks_4">SOCKS
|
|
||||||
4</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example client program implementing the SOCKS 4 protocol for communication
|
|
||||||
via a proxy.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/socks4/sync_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/socks4/sync_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/socks4/socks4.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/socks4/socks4.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h17"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.ssl"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.ssl">SSL</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example client and server programs showing the use of the <a class="link" href="../reference/ssl__stream.html" title="ssl::stream">ssl::stream<></a>
|
|
||||||
template with asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/ssl/client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/ssl/client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/ssl/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/ssl/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h18"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.timeouts"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.timeouts">Timeouts</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A collection of examples showing how to cancel long running asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations after a period of time.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/async_tcp_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/async_tcp_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_tcp_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_tcp_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_token_tcp_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_token_tcp_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_udp_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/blocking_udp_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timeouts/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h19"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.timers"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.timers">Timers</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example showing how to customise basic_waitable_timer using a different clock
|
|
||||||
type.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/timers/time_t_timer.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/timers/time_t_timer.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h20"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.porthopper"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.porthopper">Porthopper</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example illustrating mixed synchronous and asynchronous operations, and how
|
|
||||||
to use Boost.Lambda with Asio.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/protocol.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/protocol.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/porthopper/server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h21"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.nonblocking"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.nonblocking">Nonblocking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example demonstrating reactor-style operations for integrating a third-party
|
|
||||||
library that wants to perform the I/O operations itself.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/nonblocking/third_party_lib.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/nonblocking/third_party_lib.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h22"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.spawn"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.spawn">Spawn</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example of using the asio::spawn() function, a wrapper around the <a href="http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/libs/coroutine/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Coroutine</a>
|
|
||||||
library, to implement a chain of asynchronous operations using stackful coroutines.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/spawn/echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/spawn/echo_server.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h23"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.unix_domain_sockets"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.unix_domain_sockets">UNIX
|
|
||||||
Domain Sockets</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Examples showing how to use UNIX domain (local) sockets.
|
|
||||||
</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/local/connect_pair.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/local/connect_pair.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/local/iostream_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/local/iostream_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/local/stream_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/local/stream_server.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/local/stream_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/local/stream_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.h24"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp03_examples.windows"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.windows">Windows</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An example showing how to use the Windows-specific function <code class="computeroutput">TransmitFile</code>
|
|
||||||
with Asio.
|
|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp03/windows/transmit_file.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp03/windows/transmit_file.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
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|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
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|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
</div></td>
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|
||||||
</tr></table>
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|
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<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h0"></a>
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<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.allocation"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.allocation">Allocation</a>
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</h5>
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<p>
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This example shows how to customise the allocation of memory associated with
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asynchronous operations.
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/allocation/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/allocation/server.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/allocation/server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
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<h5>
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<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h1"></a>
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<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.buffers"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.buffers">Buffers</a>
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</h5>
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|
||||||
<p>
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||||||
This example demonstrates how to create reference counted buffers that can
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be used with socket read and write operations.
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/buffers/reference_counted.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/buffers/reference_counted.cpp</a>
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to C++03</a>)
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<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h2"></a>
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<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.chat"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.chat">Chat</a>
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||||||
</h5>
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|
||||||
<p>
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|
||||||
This example implements a chat server and client. The programs use a custom
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||||||
protocol with a fixed length message header and variable length message body.
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||||||
</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_message.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_message.hpp</a>
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/chat/chat_message.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
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|
||||||
</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_client.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/chat/chat_client.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/chat/chat_server.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/chat/chat_server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
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||||||
</li>
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</ul></div>
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<h5>
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<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h3"></a>
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<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.echo"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.echo">Echo</a>
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||||||
</h5>
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|
||||||
<p>
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||||||
A collection of simple clients and servers, showing the use of both synchronous
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||||||
and asynchronous operations.
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/async_tcp_echo_server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/async_udp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/async_udp_echo_server.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/async_udp_echo_server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_client.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_client.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/blocking_tcp_echo_server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_udp_echo_server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/echo/blocking_udp_echo_server.cpp</a>
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(<a href="../../examples/diffs/echo/blocking_udp_echo_server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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</ul></div>
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<h5>
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<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h4"></a>
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|
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<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.fork"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.fork">Fork</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
These POSIX-specific examples show how to use Asio in conjunction with the
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">fork()</code> system call. The first example illustrates the steps
|
|
||||||
required to start a daemon process:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/fork/daemon.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/fork/daemon.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/fork/daemon.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
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|
||||||
<p>
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|
||||||
The second example demonstrates how it is possible to fork a process from
|
|
||||||
within a completion handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/fork/process_per_connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/fork/process_per_connection.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/fork/process_per_connection.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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|
||||||
to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
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|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h5"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.futures"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.futures">Futures</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example demonstrates how to use std::future in conjunction with Asio's
|
|
||||||
asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/futures/daytime_client.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/futures/daytime_client.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
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|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h6"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.handler_tracking"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.handler_tracking">Handler
|
|
||||||
Tracking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example shows how to implement custom handler tracking.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/handler_tracking/custom_tracking.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/handler_tracking/custom_tracking.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
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|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h7"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.http_server"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.http_server">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This example illustrates the use of asio in a simple single-threaded server
|
|
||||||
implementation of HTTP 1.0. It demonstrates how to perform a clean shutdown
|
|
||||||
by cancelling all outstanding asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
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|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/connection.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to
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||||||
C++03</a>)
|
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</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection.hpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/connection.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to
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|
||||||
C++03</a>)
|
|
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</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection_manager.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection_manager.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/connection_manager.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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|
||||||
to C++03</a>)
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||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection_manager.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/connection_manager.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/connection_manager.hpp.html" target="_top">diff
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|
||||||
to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/header.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/header.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/header.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/main.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/main.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/main.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
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||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/mime_types.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/mime_types.cpp</a>
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/mime_types.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to
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C++03</a>)
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/mime_types.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/mime_types.hpp</a>
|
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/mime_types.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to
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||||||
C++03</a>)
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</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/reply.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/reply.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/reply.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
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||||||
</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
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||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/reply.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/reply.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/reply.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request.hpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/request.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
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</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_handler.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_handler.cpp</a>
|
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/request_handler.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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||||||
to C++03</a>)
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||||||
</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_handler.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_handler.hpp</a>
|
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/request_handler.hpp.html" target="_top">diff
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||||||
to C++03</a>)
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||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_parser.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_parser.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/request_parser.cpp.html" target="_top">diff
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to C++03</a>)
|
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</li>
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||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_parser.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/request_parser.hpp</a>
|
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||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/request_parser.hpp.html" target="_top">diff
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|
||||||
to C++03</a>)
|
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||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/server.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/server.cpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/server.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
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|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/server.hpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/http/server/server.hpp</a>
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|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/http/server/server.hpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
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||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h8"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.multicast"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.multicast">Multicast</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An example showing the use of multicast to transmit packets to a group of
|
|
||||||
subscribers.
|
|
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</p>
|
|
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
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<li class="listitem">
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|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/multicast/receiver.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/multicast/receiver.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/multicast/receiver.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a href="../../../src/examples/cpp11/multicast/sender.cpp" target="_top">../src/examples/cpp11/multicast/sender.cpp</a>
|
|
||||||
(<a href="../../examples/diffs/multicast/sender.cpp.html" target="_top">diff to C++03</a>)
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.h9"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.examples.cpp11_examples.nonblocking"></a></span><a class="link" href="cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.nonblocking">Nonblocking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Example demonstrating reactor-style operations for integrating a third-party
|
|
||||||
library that wants to perform the I/O operations itself.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
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<a name="asio.overview.core"></a><a class="link" href="core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">Core Concepts and Functionality</a>
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<a class="link" href="core/coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">Stackless Coroutines</a>
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<a class="link" href="core/spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">Stackful Coroutines</a>
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<li class="listitem">
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<a class="link" href="core/coroutines_ts.html" title="Coroutines TS Support (experimental)">Coroutines TS Support
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(experimental)</a>
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|
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</ul></div>
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</div>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"></td>
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||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
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</p>
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|
||||||
</div></td>
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||||||
</tr></table>
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<head>
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||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>Custom Memory Allocation</title>
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<a accesskey="p" href="line_based.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="handler_tracking.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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||||||
<div class="section">
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||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.allocation"></a><a class="link" href="allocation.html" title="Custom Memory Allocation">Custom Memory Allocation</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Many asynchronous operations need to allocate an object to store state
|
|
||||||
associated with the operation. For example, a Win32 implementation needs
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">OVERLAPPED</span></code>-derived objects
|
|
||||||
to pass to Win32 API functions.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Furthermore, programs typically contain easily identifiable chains of asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations. A half duplex protocol implementation (e.g. an HTTP server)
|
|
||||||
would have a single chain of operations per client (receives followed by
|
|
||||||
sends). A full duplex protocol implementation would have two chains executing
|
|
||||||
in parallel. Programs should be able to leverage this knowledge to reuse
|
|
||||||
memory for all asynchronous operations in a chain.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Given a copy of a user-defined <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">Handler</span></code>
|
|
||||||
object <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">h</span></code>, if the implementation
|
|
||||||
needs to allocate memory associated with that handler it will obtain an
|
|
||||||
allocator using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_associated_allocator</span></code>
|
|
||||||
function. For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">associated_allocator_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Handler</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_associated_allocator</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The associated allocator must satisfy the standard Allocator requirements.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
By default, handlers use the standard allocator (which is implemented in
|
|
||||||
terms of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">new</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">::</span><span class="keyword">operator</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">delete</span><span class="special">()</span></code>).
|
|
||||||
The allocator may be customised for a particular handler type by specifying
|
|
||||||
a nested type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">allocator_type</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and member function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_allocator</span><span class="special">()</span></code>:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Custom implementation of Allocator type requirements.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">my_allocator</span> <span class="identifier">allocator_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Return a custom allocator implementation.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">allocator_type</span> <span class="identifier">get_allocator</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">my_allocator</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In more complex cases, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">associated_allocator</span></code>
|
|
||||||
template may be partially specialised directly:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Allocator</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">associated_allocator</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">my_handler</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Allocator</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Custom implementation of Allocator type requirements.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">my_allocator</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Return a custom allocator implementation.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span><span class="special">&,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Allocator</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Allocator</span><span class="special">())</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">my_allocator</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span> <span class="comment">// namespace asio</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The implementation guarantees that the deallocation will occur before the
|
|
||||||
associated handler is invoked, which means the memory is ready to be reused
|
|
||||||
for any new asynchronous operations started by the handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The custom memory allocation functions may be called from any user-created
|
|
||||||
thread that is calling a library function. The implementation guarantees
|
|
||||||
that, for the asynchronous operations included the library, the implementation
|
|
||||||
will not make concurrent calls to the memory allocation functions for that
|
|
||||||
handler. The implementation will insert appropriate memory barriers to
|
|
||||||
ensure correct memory visibility should allocation functions need to be
|
|
||||||
called from different threads.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.allocation.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.allocation.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="allocation.html#asio.overview.core.allocation.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/associated_allocator.html" title="associated_allocator">associated_allocator</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/get_associated_allocator.html" title="get_associated_allocator">get_associated_allocator</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.allocation">custom memory allocation
|
|
||||||
example (C++03)</a>, <a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.allocation">custom
|
|
||||||
memory allocation example (C++11)</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="line_based.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="handler_tracking.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
</body>
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|
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</html>
|
|
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@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
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|
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<head>
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|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>The Proactor Design Pattern: Concurrency Without Threads</title>
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|
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
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|
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<link rel="prev" href="basics.html" title="Basic Asio Anatomy">
|
|
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<link rel="next" href="threads.html" title="Threads and Asio">
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|
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</head>
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|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="basics.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="threads.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async"></a><a class="link" href="async.html" title="The Proactor Design Pattern: Concurrency Without Threads">The Proactor Design Pattern:
|
|
||||||
Concurrency Without Threads</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The Asio library offers side-by-side support for synchronous and asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations. The asynchronous support is based on the Proactor design pattern
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.references">[POSA2]</a>. The
|
|
||||||
advantages and disadvantages of this approach, when compared to a synchronous-only
|
|
||||||
or Reactor approach, are outlined below.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.proactor_and_asio"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.proactor_and_asio">Proactor
|
|
||||||
and Asio</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Let us examine how the Proactor design pattern is implemented in Asio,
|
|
||||||
without reference to platform-specific details.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../proactor.png" alt="proactor"></span>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Proactor design pattern (adapted from [POSA2])</strong></span>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Operation
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Defines an operation that is executed asynchronously, such as an asynchronous
|
|
||||||
read or write on a socket.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Operation Processor
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Executes asynchronous operations and queues events on a completion event
|
|
||||||
queue when operations complete. From a high-level point of view, internal
|
|
||||||
services like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">reactive_socket_service</span></code>
|
|
||||||
are asynchronous operation processors.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Completion Event Queue
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Buffers completion events until they are dequeued by an asynchronous
|
|
||||||
event demultiplexer.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Completion Handler
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Processes the result of an asynchronous operation. These are function
|
|
||||||
objects, often created using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Event Demultiplexer
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Blocks waiting for events to occur on the completion event queue, and
|
|
||||||
returns a completed event to its caller.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Proactor
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Calls the asynchronous event demultiplexer to dequeue events, and dispatches
|
|
||||||
the completion handler (i.e. invokes the function object) associated
|
|
||||||
with the event. This abstraction is represented by the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> class.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Initiator
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Application-specific code that starts asynchronous operations. The initiator
|
|
||||||
interacts with an asynchronous operation processor via a high-level interface
|
|
||||||
such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">basic_stream_socket</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
which in turn delegates to a service like <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">reactive_socket_service</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.implementation_using_reactor"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.implementation_using_reactor">Implementation
|
|
||||||
Using Reactor</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
On many platforms, Asio implements the Proactor design pattern in terms
|
|
||||||
of a Reactor, such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">epoll</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">kqueue</span></code>. This implementation approach
|
|
||||||
corresponds to the Proactor design pattern as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Operation Processor
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
A reactor implemented using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">epoll</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">kqueue</span></code>. When the reactor indicates
|
|
||||||
that the resource is ready to perform the operation, the processor executes
|
|
||||||
the asynchronous operation and enqueues the associated completion handler
|
|
||||||
on the completion event queue.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Completion Event Queue
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
A linked list of completion handlers (i.e. function objects).
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Event Demultiplexer
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
This is implemented by waiting on an event or condition variable until
|
|
||||||
a completion handler is available in the completion event queue.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.implementation_using_windows_overlapped_i_o"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.implementation_using_windows_overlapped_i_o">Implementation
|
|
||||||
Using Windows Overlapped I/O</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
On Windows NT, 2000 and XP, Asio takes advantage of overlapped I/O to provide
|
|
||||||
an efficient implementation of the Proactor design pattern. This implementation
|
|
||||||
approach corresponds to the Proactor design pattern as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Operation Processor
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
This is implemented by the operating system. Operations are initiated
|
|
||||||
by calling an overlapped function such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">AcceptEx</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Completion Event Queue
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
This is implemented by the operating system, and is associated with an
|
|
||||||
I/O completion port. There is one I/O completion port for each <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> instance.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous Event Demultiplexer
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Called by Asio to dequeue events and their associated completion handlers.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h3"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.advantages"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.advantages">Advantages</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Portability.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Many operating systems offer a native asynchronous I/O API (such as overlapped
|
|
||||||
I/O on <span class="emphasis"><em>Windows</em></span>) as the preferred option for developing
|
|
||||||
high performance network applications. The library may be implemented
|
|
||||||
in terms of native asynchronous I/O. However, if native support is not
|
|
||||||
available, the library may also be implemented using synchronous event
|
|
||||||
demultiplexors that typify the Reactor pattern, such as <span class="emphasis"><em>POSIX</em></span>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Decoupling threading from concurrency.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Long-duration operations are performed asynchronously by the implementation
|
|
||||||
on behalf of the application. Consequently applications do not need to
|
|
||||||
spawn many threads in order to increase concurrency.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Performance and scalability.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Implementation strategies such as thread-per-connection (which a synchronous-only
|
|
||||||
approach would require) can degrade system performance, due to increased
|
|
||||||
context switching, synchronisation and data movement among CPUs. With
|
|
||||||
asynchronous operations it is possible to avoid the cost of context switching
|
|
||||||
by minimising the number of operating system threads — typically a limited
|
|
||||||
resource — and only activating the logical threads of control that have
|
|
||||||
events to process.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Simplified application synchronisation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Asynchronous operation completion handlers can be written as though they
|
|
||||||
exist in a single-threaded environment, and so application logic can
|
|
||||||
be developed with little or no concern for synchronisation issues.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Function composition.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Function composition refers to the implementation of functions to provide
|
|
||||||
a higher-level operation, such as sending a message in a particular format.
|
|
||||||
Each function is implemented in terms of multiple calls to lower-level
|
|
||||||
read or write operations.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
For example, consider a protocol where each message consists of a fixed-length
|
|
||||||
header followed by a variable length body, where the length of the body
|
|
||||||
is specified in the header. A hypothetical read_message operation could
|
|
||||||
be implemented using two lower-level reads, the first to receive the
|
|
||||||
header and, once the length is known, the second to receive the body.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
To compose functions in an asynchronous model, asynchronous operations
|
|
||||||
can be chained together. That is, a completion handler for one operation
|
|
||||||
can initiate the next. Starting the first call in the chain can be encapsulated
|
|
||||||
so that the caller need not be aware that the higher-level operation
|
|
||||||
is implemented as a chain of asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
The ability to compose new operations in this way simplifies the development
|
|
||||||
of higher levels of abstraction above a networking library, such as functions
|
|
||||||
to support a specific protocol.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h4"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.disadvantages"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.disadvantages">Disadvantages</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Program complexity.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
It is more difficult to develop applications using asynchronous mechanisms
|
|
||||||
due to the separation in time and space between operation initiation
|
|
||||||
and completion. Applications may also be harder to debug due to the inverted
|
|
||||||
flow of control.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Memory usage.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
|
|
||||||
Buffer space must be committed for the duration of a read or write operation,
|
|
||||||
which may continue indefinitely, and a separate buffer is required for
|
|
||||||
each concurrent operation. The Reactor pattern, on the other hand, does
|
|
||||||
not require buffer space until a socket is ready for reading or writing.
|
|
||||||
</p></blockquote></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.async.h5"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.async.references"></a></span><a class="link" href="async.html#asio.overview.core.async.references">References</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
[POSA2] D. Schmidt et al, <span class="emphasis"><em>Pattern Oriented Software Architecture,
|
|
||||||
Volume 2</em></span>. Wiley, 2000.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="basics.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="threads.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Basic Asio Anatomy</title>
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
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|
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<link rel="prev" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
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|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="async.html" title="The Proactor Design Pattern: Concurrency Without Threads">
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||||||
</head>
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|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="async.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.basics"></a><a class="link" href="basics.html" title="Basic Asio Anatomy">Basic Asio Anatomy</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Asio may be used to perform both synchronous and asynchronous operations
|
|
||||||
on I/O objects such as sockets. Before using Asio it may be useful to get
|
|
||||||
a conceptual picture of the various parts of Asio, your program, and how
|
|
||||||
they work together.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
As an introductory example, let's consider what happens when you perform
|
|
||||||
a connect operation on a socket. We shall start by examining synchronous
|
|
||||||
operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../sync_op.png" alt="sync_op"></span>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Your program</strong></span> will have at least one <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span> object. The <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>
|
|
||||||
represents <span class="bold"><strong>your program</strong></span>'s link to the
|
|
||||||
<span class="bold"><strong>operating system</strong></span>'s I/O services.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span> <span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To perform I/O operations <span class="bold"><strong>your program</strong></span>
|
|
||||||
will need an <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span> such as a TCP
|
|
||||||
socket:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span> <span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When a synchronous connect operation is performed, the following sequence
|
|
||||||
of events occurs:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
1. <span class="bold"><strong>Your program</strong></span> initiates the connect
|
|
||||||
operation by calling the <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span>:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">connect</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">server_endpoint</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
2. The <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span> forwards the request
|
|
||||||
to the <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
3. The <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span> calls on the <span class="bold"><strong>operating system</strong></span> to perform the connect operation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
4. The <span class="bold"><strong>operating system</strong></span> returns the result
|
|
||||||
of the operation to the <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
5. The <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span> translates any error
|
|
||||||
resulting from the operation into an object of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
An <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error_code</span></code> may be compared
|
|
||||||
with specific values, or tested as a boolean (where a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">false</span></code>
|
|
||||||
result means that no error occurred). The result is then forwarded back
|
|
||||||
up to the <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
6. The <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span> throws an exception
|
|
||||||
of type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">system_error</span></code> if the operation failed.
|
|
||||||
If the code to initiate the operation had instead been written as:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">connect</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">server_endpoint</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
then the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error_code</span></code> variable
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ec</span></code> would be set to the
|
|
||||||
result of the operation, and no exception would be thrown.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When an asynchronous operation is used, a different sequence of events
|
|
||||||
occurs.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../async_op1.png" alt="async_op1"></span>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
1. <span class="bold"><strong>Your program</strong></span> initiates the connect
|
|
||||||
operation by calling the <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span>:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_connect</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">server_endpoint</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">your_completion_handler</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
where <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">your_completion_handler</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a function or function object with the signature:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">your_completion_handler</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The exact signature required depends on the asynchronous operation being
|
|
||||||
performed. The reference documentation indicates the appropriate form for
|
|
||||||
each operation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
2. The <span class="bold"><strong>I/O object</strong></span> forwards the request
|
|
||||||
to the <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
3. The <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span> signals to the <span class="bold"><strong>operating system</strong></span> that it should start an asynchronous
|
|
||||||
connect.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Time passes. (In the synchronous case this wait would have been contained
|
|
||||||
entirely within the duration of the connect operation.)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../async_op2.png" alt="async_op2"></span>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
4. The <span class="bold"><strong>operating system</strong></span> indicates that
|
|
||||||
the connect operation has completed by placing the result on a queue, ready
|
|
||||||
to be picked up by the <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
5. <span class="bold"><strong>Your program</strong></span> must make a call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
(or to one of the similar <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span> member
|
|
||||||
functions) in order for the result to be retrieved. A call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
blocks while there are unfinished asynchronous operations, so you would
|
|
||||||
typically call it as soon as you have started your first asynchronous operation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
6. While inside the call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>, the <span class="bold"><strong>io_context</strong></span>
|
|
||||||
dequeues the result of the operation, translates it into an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">error_code</span></code>, and then passes it to <span class="bold"><strong>your completion handler</strong></span>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This is a simplified picture of how Asio operates. You will want to delve
|
|
||||||
further into the documentation if your needs are more advanced, such as
|
|
||||||
extending Asio to perform other types of asynchronous operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="async.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Buffers</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="strands.html" title="Strands: Use Threads Without Explicit Locking">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="streams.html" title="Streams, Short Reads and Short Writes">
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|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="strands.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="streams.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.buffers"></a><a class="link" href="buffers.html" title="Buffers">Buffers</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Fundamentally, I/O involves the transfer of data to and from contiguous
|
|
||||||
regions of memory, called buffers. These buffers can be simply expressed
|
|
||||||
as a tuple consisting of a pointer and a size in bytes. However, to allow
|
|
||||||
the development of efficient network applications, Asio includes support
|
|
||||||
for scatter-gather operations. These operations involve one or more buffers:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
A scatter-read receives data into multiple buffers.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
A gather-write transmits multiple buffers.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Therefore we require an abstraction to represent a collection of buffers.
|
|
||||||
The approach used in Asio is to define a type (actually two types) to represent
|
|
||||||
a single buffer. These can be stored in a container, which may be passed
|
|
||||||
to the scatter-gather operations.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In addition to specifying buffers as a pointer and size in bytes, Asio
|
|
||||||
makes a distinction between modifiable memory (called mutable) and non-modifiable
|
|
||||||
memory (where the latter is created from the storage for a const-qualified
|
|
||||||
variable). These two types could therefore be defined as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">mutable_buffer</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">void</span><span class="special">*,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">const_buffer</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Here, a mutable_buffer would be convertible to a const_buffer, but conversion
|
|
||||||
in the opposite direction is not valid.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
However, Asio does not use the above definitions as-is, but instead defines
|
|
||||||
two classes: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mutable_buffer</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">const_buffer</span></code>. The goal
|
|
||||||
of these is to provide an opaque representation of contiguous memory, where:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Types behave as std::pair would in conversions. That is, a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">mutable_buffer</span></code> is convertible to
|
|
||||||
a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">const_buffer</span></code>, but
|
|
||||||
the opposite conversion is disallowed.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
There is protection against buffer overruns. Given a buffer instance,
|
|
||||||
a user can only create another buffer representing the same range of
|
|
||||||
memory or a sub-range of it. To provide further safety, the library
|
|
||||||
also includes mechanisms for automatically determining the size of
|
|
||||||
a buffer from an array, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">array</span></code>
|
|
||||||
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span></code> of POD elements, or from a
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The underlying memory is explicitly accessed using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
member function. In general an application should never need to do
|
|
||||||
this, but it is required by the library implementation to pass the
|
|
||||||
raw memory to the underlying operating system functions.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Finally, multiple buffers can be passed to scatter-gather operations (such
|
|
||||||
as <a class="link" href="../../reference/read.html" title="read">read()</a> or <a class="link" href="../../reference/write.html" title="write">write()</a>)
|
|
||||||
by putting the buffer objects into a container. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">MutableBufferSequence</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ConstBufferSequence</span></code>
|
|
||||||
concepts have been defined so that containers such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">list</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span></code>
|
|
||||||
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">array</span></code> can be used.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.streambuf_for_integration_with_iostreams"></a></span><a class="link" href="buffers.html#asio.overview.core.buffers.streambuf_for_integration_with_iostreams">Streambuf
|
|
||||||
for Integration with Iostreams</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The class <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">basic_streambuf</span></code> is derived from <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">basic_streambuf</span></code> to associate the input
|
|
||||||
sequence and output sequence with one or more objects of some character
|
|
||||||
array type, whose elements store arbitrary values. These character array
|
|
||||||
objects are internal to the streambuf object, but direct access to the
|
|
||||||
array elements is provided to permit them to be used with I/O operations,
|
|
||||||
such as the send or receive operations of a socket:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The input sequence of the streambuf is accessible via the <a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_streambuf/data.html" title="basic_streambuf::data">data()</a>
|
|
||||||
member function. The return type of this function meets the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ConstBufferSequence</span></code> requirements.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The output sequence of the streambuf is accessible via the <a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_streambuf/prepare.html" title="basic_streambuf::prepare">prepare()</a>
|
|
||||||
member function. The return type of this function meets the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">MutableBufferSequence</span></code> requirements.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Data is transferred from the front of the output sequence to the back
|
|
||||||
of the input sequence by calling the <a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_streambuf/commit.html" title="basic_streambuf::commit">commit()</a>
|
|
||||||
member function.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Data is removed from the front of the input sequence by calling the
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_streambuf/consume.html" title="basic_streambuf::consume">consume()</a>
|
|
||||||
member function.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The streambuf constructor accepts a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">size_t</span></code>
|
|
||||||
argument specifying the maximum of the sum of the sizes of the input sequence
|
|
||||||
and output sequence. Any operation that would, if successful, grow the
|
|
||||||
internal data beyond this limit will throw a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">length_error</span></code>
|
|
||||||
exception.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.bytewise_traversal_of_buffer_sequences"></a></span><a class="link" href="buffers.html#asio.overview.core.buffers.bytewise_traversal_of_buffer_sequences">Bytewise
|
|
||||||
Traversal of Buffer Sequences</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">buffers_iterator</span><span class="special"><></span></code>
|
|
||||||
class template allows buffer sequences (i.e. types meeting <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">MutableBufferSequence</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ConstBufferSequence</span></code> requirements) to
|
|
||||||
be traversed as though they were a contiguous sequence of bytes. Helper
|
|
||||||
functions called buffers_begin() and buffers_end() are also provided, where
|
|
||||||
the buffers_iterator<> template parameter is automatically deduced.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
As an example, to read a single line from a socket and into a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code>, you may write:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span> <span class="identifier">sb</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">n</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sock</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">sb</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="char">'\n'</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">const_buffers_type</span> <span class="identifier">bufs</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">sb</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">data</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">line</span><span class="special">(</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffers_begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">bufs</span><span class="special">),</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffers_begin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">bufs</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">+</span> <span class="identifier">n</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.buffer_debugging"></a></span><a class="link" href="buffers.html#asio.overview.core.buffers.buffer_debugging">Buffer
|
|
||||||
Debugging</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Some standard library implementations, such as the one that ships with
|
|
||||||
Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0 and later, provide a feature called iterator debugging.
|
|
||||||
What this means is that the validity of iterators is checked at runtime.
|
|
||||||
If a program tries to use an iterator that has been invalidated, an assertion
|
|
||||||
will be triggered. For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">clear</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="comment">// invalidates iterators</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span> <span class="comment">// assertion!</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Asio takes advantage of this feature to add buffer debugging. Consider
|
|
||||||
the following code:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">dont_do_this</span><span class="special">()</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">msg</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="string">"Hello, world!"</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">async_write</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">sock</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">msg</span><span class="special">),</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When you call an asynchronous read or write you need to ensure that the
|
|
||||||
buffers for the operation are valid until the completion handler is called.
|
|
||||||
In the above example, the buffer is the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code>
|
|
||||||
variable <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">msg</span></code>. This variable
|
|
||||||
is on the stack, and so it goes out of scope before the asynchronous operation
|
|
||||||
completes. If you're lucky then the application will crash, but random
|
|
||||||
failures are more likely.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When buffer debugging is enabled, Asio stores an iterator into the string
|
|
||||||
until the asynchronous operation completes, and then dereferences it to
|
|
||||||
check its validity. In the above example you would observe an assertion
|
|
||||||
failure just before Asio tries to call the completion handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This feature is automatically made available for Microsoft Visual Studio
|
|
||||||
8.0 or later and for GCC when <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is defined. There is a performance cost to this checking, so buffer debugging
|
|
||||||
is only enabled in debug builds. For other compilers it may be enabled
|
|
||||||
by defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
It can also be explicitly disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.h3"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.buffers.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="buffers.html#asio.overview.core.buffers.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/buffer.html" title="buffer">buffer</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/buffers_begin.html" title="buffers_begin">buffers_begin</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/buffers_end.html" title="buffers_end">buffers_end</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/buffers_iterator.html" title="buffers_iterator">buffers_iterator</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/const_buffer.html" title="const_buffer">const_buffer</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/const_buffers_1.html" title="const_buffers_1">const_buffers_1</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/mutable_buffer.html" title="mutable_buffer">mutable_buffer</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/mutable_buffers_1.html" title="mutable_buffers_1">mutable_buffers_1</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/streambuf.html" title="streambuf">streambuf</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/ConstBufferSequence.html" title="Constant buffer sequence requirements">ConstBufferSequence</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/MutableBufferSequence.html" title="Mutable buffer sequence requirements">MutableBufferSequence</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.buffers">buffers example (C++03)</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.buffers">buffers example (c++11)</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="strands.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="streams.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Concurrency Hints</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="handler_tracking.html" title="Handler Tracking">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="handler_tracking.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="coroutine.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.concurrency_hint"></a><a class="link" href="concurrency_hint.html" title="Concurrency Hints">Concurrency Hints</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <a class="link" href="../../reference/io_context/io_context.html" title="io_context::io_context"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> constructor</a> allows
|
|
||||||
programs to specify a concurrency hint. This is a suggestion to the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> implementation as to the number
|
|
||||||
of active threads that should be used for running completion handlers.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When the Windows I/O completion port backend is in use, this value is passed
|
|
||||||
to <code class="literal">CreateIoCompletionPort</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When a reactor-based backend is used, the implementation recognises the
|
|
||||||
following special concurrency hint values:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
|
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
|
||||||
<col>
|
|
||||||
<col>
|
|
||||||
</colgroup>
|
|
||||||
<thead><tr>
|
|
||||||
<th>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Value
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</th>
|
|
||||||
<th>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Description
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</th>
|
|
||||||
</tr></thead>
|
|
||||||
<tbody>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The implementation assumes that the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>
|
|
||||||
will be run from a single thread, and applies several optimisations
|
|
||||||
based on this assumption.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
For example, when a handler is posted from within another handler,
|
|
||||||
the new handler is added to a fast thread-local queue (with the
|
|
||||||
consequence that the new handler is held back until the currently
|
|
||||||
executing handler finishes).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_UNSAFE</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This special concurrency hint disables locking in both the scheduler
|
|
||||||
and reactor I/O. This hint has the following restrictions:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Care must be taken to ensure that all operations on the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> and any of its associated
|
|
||||||
I/O objects (such as sockets and timers) occur in only one thread
|
|
||||||
at a time.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Asynchronous resolve operations fail with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">operation_not_supported</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— If a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">signal_set</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is used with the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">signal_set</span></code> objects
|
|
||||||
cannot be used with any other io_context in the program.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_UNSAFE_IO</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This special concurrency hint disables locking in the reactor
|
|
||||||
I/O. This hint has the following restrictions:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
— Care must be taken to ensure that run functions on the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>, and all operations
|
|
||||||
on the context's associated I/O objects (such as sockets and
|
|
||||||
timers), occur in only one thread at a time.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_SAFE</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The default. The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>
|
|
||||||
provides full thread safety, and distinct I/O objects may be
|
|
||||||
used from any thread.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
|
||||||
</table></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The concurrency hint used by default-constructed <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code>
|
|
||||||
objects can be overridden at compile time by defining the <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_DEFAULT</code>
|
|
||||||
macro. For example, specifying
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">-DASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_DEFAULT=1
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
on the compiler command line means that a concurrency hint of <code class="computeroutput">1</code>
|
|
||||||
is used for all default-constructed <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> objects in
|
|
||||||
the program. Similarly, the concurrency hint used by <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code>
|
|
||||||
objects constructed with <code class="computeroutput">1</code> can be overridden by defining
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_1</code>. For example, passing
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">-DASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_1=ASIO_CONCURRENCY_HINT_UNSAFE
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
to the compiler will disable thread safety for all of these objects.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="handler_tracking.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="coroutine.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Stackless Coroutines</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="concurrency_hint.html" title="Concurrency Hints">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="concurrency_hint.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="spawn.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.coroutine"></a><a class="link" href="coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">Stackless Coroutines</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <a class="link" href="../../reference/coroutine.html" title="coroutine"><code class="computeroutput">coroutine</code></a>
|
|
||||||
class provides support for stackless coroutines. Stackless coroutines enable
|
|
||||||
programs to implement asynchronous logic in a synchronous manner, with
|
|
||||||
minimal overhead, as shown in the following example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">struct session : asio::coroutine
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket_;
|
|
||||||
boost::shared_ptr<std::vector<char> > buffer_;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
session(boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket)
|
|
||||||
: socket_(socket),
|
|
||||||
buffer_(new std::vector<char>(1024))
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void operator()(asio::error_code ec = asio::error_code(), std::size_t n = 0)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (!ec) reenter (this)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
for (;;)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
yield socket_->async_read_some(asio::buffer(*buffer_), *this);
|
|
||||||
yield asio::async_write(*socket_, asio::buffer(*buffer_, n), *this);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput">coroutine</code> class is used in conjunction with the pseudo-keywords
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">reenter</code>, <code class="computeroutput">yield</code> and <code class="computeroutput">fork</code>. These are
|
|
||||||
preprocessor macros, and are implemented in terms of a <code class="computeroutput">switch</code>
|
|
||||||
statement using a technique similar to Duff's Device. The <a class="link" href="../../reference/coroutine.html" title="coroutine"><code class="computeroutput">coroutine</code></a>
|
|
||||||
class's documentation provides a complete description of these pseudo-keywords.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.coroutine.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.coroutine.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="coroutine.html#asio.overview.core.coroutine.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/coroutine.html" title="coroutine">coroutine</a>, <a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_4">HTTP
|
|
||||||
Server 4 example</a>, <a class="link" href="spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">Stackful
|
|
||||||
Coroutines</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="concurrency_hint.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="spawn.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Coroutines TS Support (experimental)</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="../networking.html" title="Networking">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="spawn.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="../networking.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.coroutines_ts"></a><a class="link" href="coroutines_ts.html" title="Coroutines TS Support (experimental)">Coroutines TS Support
|
|
||||||
(experimental)</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
(Note: "Experimental" means that this interface is provided to
|
|
||||||
gather feedback and may change in subsequent Asio releases.)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Experimental support for the Coroutines TS is provided via the <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__co_spawn.html" title="experimental::co_spawn"><code class="computeroutput">experimental::co_spawn()</code></a>
|
|
||||||
function. This <code class="computeroutput">co_spawn()</code> function enables programs to implement
|
|
||||||
asynchronous logic in a synchronous manner, in conjunction with the <code class="computeroutput">co_await</code>
|
|
||||||
keyword, as shown in the following example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">asio::experimental::co_spawn(executor,
|
|
||||||
[socket = std::move(socket)]() mutable
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
return echo(std::move(socket));
|
|
||||||
},
|
|
||||||
asio::experimental::detached);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ...
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
asio::experimental::awaitable<void> echo(tcp::socket socket)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
auto token = co_await asio::experimental::this_coro::token();
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
try
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
char data[1024];
|
|
||||||
for (;;)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
std::size_t n = co_await socket.async_read_some(asio::buffer(data), token);
|
|
||||||
co_await async_write(socket, asio::buffer(data, n), token);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
catch (std::exception& e)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
std::printf("echo Exception: %s\n", e.what());
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The first argument to <code class="computeroutput">co_spawn()</code> is an <a class="link" href="../../reference/Executor1.html" title="Executor requirements">executor</a>
|
|
||||||
that determines the context in which the coroutine is permitted to execute.
|
|
||||||
For example, a server's per-client object may consist of multiple coroutines;
|
|
||||||
they should all run on the same <code class="computeroutput">strand</code> so that no explicit
|
|
||||||
synchronisation is required.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The second argument is a nullary function object that returns a <a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__awaitable.html" title="experimental::awaitable"><code class="computeroutput">asio::awaitable<R></code></a>,
|
|
||||||
where <code class="computeroutput">R</code> is the type of return value produced by the coroutine.
|
|
||||||
In the above example, the coroutine returns <code class="computeroutput">void</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The third argument is a completion token, and this is used by <code class="computeroutput">co_spawn()</code>
|
|
||||||
to produce a completion handler with signature <code class="computeroutput">void(std::exception_ptr,
|
|
||||||
R)</code>. This completion handler is invoked with the result of the coroutine
|
|
||||||
once it has finished. In the above example we pass a completion token type,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__detached.html" title="experimental::detached"><code class="computeroutput">asio::experimental::detached</code></a>,
|
|
||||||
which is used to explicitly ignore the result of an asynchronous operation.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In this example the body of the coroutine is implemented in the <code class="computeroutput">echo</code>
|
|
||||||
function. This function first obtains a completion token that represents
|
|
||||||
the current coroutine:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">auto token = co_await asio::experimental::this_coro::token();
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When this completion token is passed to an asynchronous operation, the
|
|
||||||
operation's initiating function returns an <code class="computeroutput">awaitable</code> that
|
|
||||||
may be used with the <code class="computeroutput">co_await</code> keyword:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">std::size_t n = co_await socket.async_read_some(asio::buffer(data), token);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where an asynchronous operation's handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec, result_type result);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the resulting type of the <code class="computeroutput">co_await</code> expression is <code class="computeroutput">result_type</code>.
|
|
||||||
In the <code class="computeroutput">async_read_some</code> example above, this is <code class="computeroutput">size_t</code>.
|
|
||||||
If the asynchronous operation fails, the <code class="computeroutput">error_code</code> is converted
|
|
||||||
into a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code> exception and thrown.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where a handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the <code class="computeroutput">co_await</code> expression produces a <code class="computeroutput">void</code> result.
|
|
||||||
As above, an error is passed back to the coroutine as a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code>
|
|
||||||
exception.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.coroutines_ts.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.coroutines_ts.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="coroutines_ts.html#asio.overview.core.coroutines_ts.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__co_spawn.html" title="experimental::co_spawn">experimental::co_spawn</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__detached.html" title="experimental::detached">experimental::detached</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__redirect_error.html" title="experimental::redirect_error">experimental::redirect_error</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__awaitable.html" title="experimental::awaitable">experimental::awaitable</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__await_token.html" title="experimental::await_token">experimental::await_token</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__this_coro__executor.html" title="experimental::this_coro::executor">experimental::this_coro::executor</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/experimental__this_coro__token.html" title="experimental::this_coro::token">experimental::this_coro::token</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp17_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp17_examples.coroutines_ts_support">Coroutines
|
|
||||||
TS examples</a>, <a class="link" href="spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">Stackful Coroutines</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">Stackless Coroutines</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="spawn.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="../networking.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,414 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Handler Tracking</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="allocation.html" title="Custom Memory Allocation">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="concurrency_hint.html" title="Concurrency Hints">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="allocation.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="concurrency_hint.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking"></a><a class="link" href="handler_tracking.html" title="Handler Tracking">Handler Tracking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To aid in debugging asynchronous programs, Asio provides support for handler
|
|
||||||
tracking. When enabled by defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_ENABLE_HANDLER_TRACKING</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
Asio writes debugging output to the standard error stream. The output records
|
|
||||||
asynchronous operations and the relationships between their handlers.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This feature is useful when debugging and you need to know how your asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations are chained together, or what the pending asynchronous operations
|
|
||||||
are. As an illustration, here is the output when you run the HTTP Server
|
|
||||||
example, handle a single request, then shut down via Ctrl+C:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">@asio|1512254357.979980|0*1|signal_set@0x7ffeaaaa20d8.async_wait
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254357.980127|0*2|socket@0x7ffeaaaa20f8.async_accept
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254357.980150|.2|non_blocking_accept,ec=asio.system:11
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254357.980162|0|resolver@0x7ffeaaaa1fd8.cancel
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457147|.2|non_blocking_accept,ec=system:0
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457193|>2|ec=system:0
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457219|2*3|socket@0x55cf39f0a238.async_receive
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457244|.3|non_blocking_recv,ec=system:0,bytes_transferred=141
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457275|2*4|socket@0x7ffeaaaa20f8.async_accept
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457293|.4|non_blocking_accept,ec=asio.system:11
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457301|<2|
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457310|>3|ec=system:0,bytes_transferred=141
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457441|3*5|socket@0x55cf39f0a238.async_send
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457502|.5|non_blocking_send,ec=system:0,bytes_transferred=156
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457511|<3|
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457519|>5|ec=system:0,bytes_transferred=156
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457544|5|socket@0x55cf39f0a238.close
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254368.457559|<5|
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385106|>1|ec=system:0,signal_number=2
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385130|1|socket@0x7ffeaaaa20f8.close
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385163|<1|
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385175|>4|ec=asio.system:125
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385182|<4|
|
|
||||||
@asio|1512254371.385202|0|signal_set@0x7ffeaaaa20d8.cancel
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Each line is of the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><tag>|<timestamp>|<action>|<description>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><tag></code> is always <code class="computeroutput">@asio</code>, and is used
|
|
||||||
to identify and extract the handler tracking messages from the program
|
|
||||||
output.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><timestamp></code> is seconds and microseconds from 1 Jan
|
|
||||||
1970 UTC.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><action></code> takes one of the following forms:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="variablelist">
|
|
||||||
<p class="title"><b></b></p>
|
|
||||||
<dl>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">>n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The program entered the handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code>. The <code class="computeroutput"><description></code>
|
|
||||||
shows the arguments to the handler.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term"><n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The program left handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">!n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The program left handler number n due to an exception.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">~n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code> was destroyed without having been
|
|
||||||
invoked. This is usually the case for any unfinished asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations when the <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is destroyed.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">n*m</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code> created a new asynchronous operation
|
|
||||||
with completion handler number <code class="computeroutput">m</code>. The <code class="computeroutput"><description></code>
|
|
||||||
shows what asynchronous operation was started.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code> performed some other operation.
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><description></code> shows what function was called.
|
|
||||||
Currently only <code class="computeroutput">close()</code> and <code class="computeroutput">cancel()</code> operations
|
|
||||||
are logged, as these may affect the state of pending asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
<dt><span class="term">.n</span></dt>
|
|
||||||
<dd><p>
|
|
||||||
The implementation performed a system call as part of the asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operation for which handler number <code class="computeroutput">n</code> is the completion
|
|
||||||
handler. The <code class="computeroutput"><description></code> shows what function
|
|
||||||
was called and its results. These tracking events are only emitted
|
|
||||||
when using a reactor-based implementation.
|
|
||||||
</p></dd>
|
|
||||||
</dl>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where the <code class="computeroutput"><description></code> shows a synchronous or asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operation, the format is <code class="computeroutput"><object-type>@<pointer>.<operation></code>.
|
|
||||||
For handler entry, it shows a comma-separated list of arguments and their
|
|
||||||
values.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
As shown above, Each handler is assigned a numeric identifier. Where the
|
|
||||||
handler tracking output shows a handler number of 0, it means that the
|
|
||||||
action was performed outside of any handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.visual_representations"></a></span><a class="link" href="handler_tracking.html#asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.visual_representations">Visual
|
|
||||||
Representations</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The handler tracking output may be post-processed using the included <code class="literal">handlerviz.pl</code>
|
|
||||||
tool to create a visual representation of the handlers (requires the GraphViz
|
|
||||||
tool <code class="literal">dot</code>).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.custom_tracking"></a></span><a class="link" href="handler_tracking.html#asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.custom_tracking">Custom Tracking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Handling tracking may be customised by defining the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_CUSTOM_HANDLER_TRACKING</span></code>
|
|
||||||
macro to the name of a header file (enclosed in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">""</span></code>
|
|
||||||
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special"><></span></code>). This header
|
|
||||||
file must implement the following preprocessor macros:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
|
|
||||||
<colgroup>
|
|
||||||
<col>
|
|
||||||
<col>
|
|
||||||
</colgroup>
|
|
||||||
<thead><tr>
|
|
||||||
<th>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Macro
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</th>
|
|
||||||
<th>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Description
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</th>
|
|
||||||
</tr></thead>
|
|
||||||
<tbody>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_INHERIT_TRACKED_HANDLER</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Specifies a base class for classes that implement asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations. When used, the macro immediately follows the class
|
|
||||||
name, so it must have the form <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">:</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">my_class</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_ALSO_INHERIT_TRACKED_HANDLER</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Specifies a base class for classes that implement asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations. When used, the macro follows other base classes,
|
|
||||||
so it must have the form <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">my_class</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_TRACKING_INIT</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is used to initialise the tracking mechanism.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_CREATION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called on creation of an asynchronous operation.
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code> is a parenthesised
|
|
||||||
function argument list containing the owning execution context,
|
|
||||||
the tracked handler, the name of the object type, a pointer to
|
|
||||||
the object, the object's native handle, and the operation name.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_COMPLETION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called on completion of an asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operation. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the tracked
|
|
||||||
handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_INVOCATION_BEGIN</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called immediately before a completion
|
|
||||||
handler is invoked. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the arguments
|
|
||||||
to the completion handler.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_INVOCATION_END</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called immediately after a completion handler
|
|
||||||
is invoked.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_OPERATION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called when some synchronous object operation
|
|
||||||
is called (such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">close</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cancel</span><span class="special">()</span></code>). <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the owning
|
|
||||||
execution context, the name of the object type, a pointer to
|
|
||||||
the object, the object's native handle, and the operation name.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_REGISTRATION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called when an object is registered with
|
|
||||||
the reactor. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the owning
|
|
||||||
execution context, the object's native handle, and a unique registration
|
|
||||||
key.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_DEREGISTRATION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called when an object is deregistered from
|
|
||||||
the reactor. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the owning
|
|
||||||
execution context, the object's native handle, and a unique registration
|
|
||||||
key.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_READ_EVENT</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A bitmask constant used to identify reactor read readiness events.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_WRITE_EVENT</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A bitmask constant used to identify reactor write readiness events.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_ERROR_EVENT</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A bitmask constant used to identify reactor error readiness events.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_EVENTS</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called when an object registered with the
|
|
||||||
reactor becomes ready. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code>
|
|
||||||
is a parenthesised function argument list containing the owning
|
|
||||||
execution context, the unique registration key, and a bitmask
|
|
||||||
of the ready events.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
<tr>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HANDLER_REACTOR_OPERATION</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">args</span><span class="special">)</span></code>
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
<td>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
An expression that is called when the implementation performs
|
|
||||||
a system call as part of a reactor-based asynchronous operation.
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">args</span></code> is a parenthesised
|
|
||||||
function argument list containing the tracked handler, the operation
|
|
||||||
name, the error code produced by the operation, and (optionally)
|
|
||||||
the number of bytes transferred.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</td>
|
|
||||||
</tr>
|
|
||||||
</tbody>
|
|
||||||
</table></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="handler_tracking.html#asio.overview.core.handler_tracking.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.handler_tracking">Custom handler
|
|
||||||
tracking example</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="allocation.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="concurrency_hint.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Line-Based Operations</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="reactor.html" title="Reactor-Style Operations">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="allocation.html" title="Custom Memory Allocation">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="reactor.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="allocation.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.line_based"></a><a class="link" href="line_based.html" title="Line-Based Operations">Line-Based Operations</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Many commonly-used internet protocols are line-based, which means that
|
|
||||||
they have protocol elements that are delimited by the character sequence
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="string">"\r\n"</span></code>. Examples
|
|
||||||
include HTTP, SMTP and FTP. To more easily permit the implementation of
|
|
||||||
line-based protocols, as well as other protocols that use delimiters, Asio
|
|
||||||
includes the functions <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The following example illustrates the use of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code> in an HTTP server, to receive the first
|
|
||||||
line of an HTTP request from a client:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">http_connection</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">start</span><span class="special">()</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">data_</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"\r\n"</span><span class="special">,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(&</span><span class="identifier">http_connection</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">handle_request_line</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">_1</span><span class="special">));</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_request_line</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">method</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">uri</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">version</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">sp1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">sp2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">cr</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">lf</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">istream</span> <span class="identifier">is</span><span class="special">(&</span><span class="identifier">data_</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">is</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">unsetf</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ios_base</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">skipws</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">is</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">method</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">sp1</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">uri</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">sp2</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">version</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">cr</span> <span class="special">>></span> <span class="identifier">lf</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span> <span class="identifier">socket_</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span> <span class="identifier">data_</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">streambuf</span></code> data member
|
|
||||||
serves as a place to store the data that has been read from the socket
|
|
||||||
before it is searched for the delimiter. It is important to remember that
|
|
||||||
there may be additional data <span class="emphasis"><em>after</em></span> the delimiter.
|
|
||||||
This surplus data should be left in the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">streambuf</span></code>
|
|
||||||
so that it may be inspected by a subsequent call to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The delimiters may be specified as a single <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">char</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span></code> or a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">regex</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
functions also include overloads that accept a user-defined function object
|
|
||||||
called a match condition. For example, to read data into a streambuf until
|
|
||||||
whitespace is encountered:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">buffers_iterator</span><span class="special"><</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">const_buffers_type</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">match_whitespace</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">isspace</span><span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">++))</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_pair</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_pair</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">match_whitespace</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To read data into a streambuf until a matching character is found:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">match_char</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">explicit</span> <span class="identifier">match_char</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="identifier">c_</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">{}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Iterator</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Iterator</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">bool</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()(</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">Iterator</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Iterator</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="keyword">const</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">Iterator</span> <span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">while</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">c_</span> <span class="special">==</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">++)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_pair</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_pair</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">i</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">false</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">private</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">char</span> <span class="identifier">c_</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><></span> <span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">is_match_condition</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">match_char</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">true_type</span> <span class="special">{};</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span> <span class="comment">// namespace asio</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">streambuf</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">s</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">b</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">match_char</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="char">'a'</span><span class="special">));</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">is_match_condition</span><span class="special"><></span></code> type trait automatically evaluates
|
|
||||||
to true for functions, and for function objects with a nested <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">result_type</span></code> typedef. For other types
|
|
||||||
the trait must be explicitly specialised, as shown above.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.line_based.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.line_based.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="line_based.html#asio.overview.core.line_based.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/async_read_until.html" title="async_read_until">async_read_until()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/is_match_condition.html" title="is_match_condition">is_match_condition</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/read_until.html" title="read_until">read_until()</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/streambuf.html" title="streambuf">streambuf</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_client">HTTP client example</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="reactor.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="allocation.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Reactor-Style Operations</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="streams.html" title="Streams, Short Reads and Short Writes">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="line_based.html" title="Line-Based Operations">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="streams.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="line_based.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.reactor"></a><a class="link" href="reactor.html" title="Reactor-Style Operations">Reactor-Style Operations</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Sometimes a program must be integrated with a third-party library that
|
|
||||||
wants to perform the I/O operations itself. To facilitate this, Asio includes
|
|
||||||
synchronous and asynchronous operations that may be used to wait for a
|
|
||||||
socket to become ready to read, ready to write, or to have a pending error
|
|
||||||
condition.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
As an example, to perform a non-blocking read something like the following
|
|
||||||
may be used:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span> <span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_io_context</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">non_blocking</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">true</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_wait</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wait_read</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">read_handler</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">read_handler</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">if</span> <span class="special">(!</span><span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">buf</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">available</span><span class="special">());</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">read_some</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buffer</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">buf</span><span class="special">));</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
These operations are supported for sockets on all platforms, and for the
|
|
||||||
POSIX stream-oriented descriptor classes.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.reactor.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.reactor.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="reactor.html#asio.overview.core.reactor.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket/wait.html" title="basic_socket::wait">basic_socket::wait()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket/async_wait.html" title="basic_socket::async_wait">basic_socket::async_wait()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket/non_blocking.html" title="basic_socket::non_blocking">basic_socket::non_blocking()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket/native_non_blocking.html" title="basic_socket::native_non_blocking">basic_socket::native_non_blocking()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.nonblocking">nonblocking example</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="streams.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="line_based.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
</body>
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|
||||||
</html>
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|
||||||
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
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||||||
<title>Stackful Coroutines</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
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<link rel="prev" href="coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">
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<link rel="next" href="coroutines_ts.html" title="Coroutines TS Support (experimental)">
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</head>
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||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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||||||
<hr>
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||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="coroutine.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="coroutines_ts.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.spawn"></a><a class="link" href="spawn.html" title="Stackful Coroutines">Stackful Coroutines</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <a class="link" href="../../reference/spawn.html" title="spawn"><code class="computeroutput">spawn()</code></a> function
|
|
||||||
is a high-level wrapper for running stackful coroutines. It is based on
|
|
||||||
the Boost.Coroutine library. The <code class="computeroutput">spawn()</code> function enables
|
|
||||||
programs to implement asynchronous logic in a synchronous manner, as shown
|
|
||||||
in the following example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">asio::spawn(my_strand, do_echo);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// ...
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void do_echo(asio::yield_context yield)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
try
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
char data[128];
|
|
||||||
for (;;)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
std::size_t length =
|
|
||||||
my_socket.async_read_some(
|
|
||||||
asio::buffer(data), yield);
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
asio::async_write(my_socket,
|
|
||||||
asio::buffer(data, length), yield);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
catch (std::exception& e)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
// ...
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The first argument to <code class="computeroutput">spawn()</code> may be a <a class="link" href="../../reference/io_context__strand.html" title="io_context::strand"><code class="computeroutput">strand</code></a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/io_context.html" title="io_context"><code class="computeroutput">io_context</code></a>,
|
|
||||||
or <a class="link" href="../../reference/CompletionHandler.html" title="Completion handler requirements">completion handler</a>.
|
|
||||||
This argument determines the context in which the coroutine is permitted
|
|
||||||
to execute. For example, a server's per-client object may consist of multiple
|
|
||||||
coroutines; they should all run on the same <code class="computeroutput">strand</code> so that
|
|
||||||
no explicit synchronisation is required.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The second argument is a function object with signature:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void coroutine(asio::yield_context yield);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
that specifies the code to be run as part of the coroutine. The parameter
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">yield</code> may be passed to an asynchronous operation in place
|
|
||||||
of the completion handler, as in:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">std::size_t length =
|
|
||||||
my_socket.async_read_some(
|
|
||||||
asio::buffer(data), yield);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This starts the asynchronous operation and suspends the coroutine. The
|
|
||||||
coroutine will be resumed automatically when the asynchronous operation
|
|
||||||
completes.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where an asynchronous operation's handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec, result_type result);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the initiating function returns the result_type. In the <code class="computeroutput">async_read_some</code>
|
|
||||||
example above, this is <code class="computeroutput">size_t</code>. If the asynchronous operation
|
|
||||||
fails, the <code class="computeroutput">error_code</code> is converted into a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code>
|
|
||||||
exception and thrown.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where a handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the initiating function returns <code class="computeroutput">void</code>. As above, an error is
|
|
||||||
passed back to the coroutine as a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code> exception.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To collect the <code class="computeroutput">error_code</code> from an operation, rather than have
|
|
||||||
it throw an exception, associate the output variable with the <code class="computeroutput">yield_context</code>
|
|
||||||
as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">asio::error_code ec;
|
|
||||||
std::size_t length =
|
|
||||||
my_socket.async_read_some(
|
|
||||||
asio::buffer(data), yield[ec]);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<span class="bold"><strong>Note:</strong></span> if <code class="computeroutput">spawn()</code> is used
|
|
||||||
with a custom completion handler of type <code class="computeroutput">Handler</code>, the function
|
|
||||||
object signature is actually:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void coroutine(asio::basic_yield_context<Handler> yield);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.spawn.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.spawn.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="spawn.html#asio.overview.core.spawn.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/spawn.html" title="spawn">spawn</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/yield_context.html" title="yield_context">yield_context</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_yield_context.html" title="basic_yield_context">basic_yield_context</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.spawn">Spawn example (C++03)</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.spawn">Spawn example (C++11)</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="coroutine.html" title="Stackless Coroutines">Stackless Coroutines</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="coroutine.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="coroutines_ts.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Strands: Use Threads Without Explicit Locking</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="threads.html" title="Threads and Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="buffers.html" title="Buffers">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="threads.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="buffers.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.strands"></a><a class="link" href="strands.html" title="Strands: Use Threads Without Explicit Locking">Strands: Use Threads Without
|
|
||||||
Explicit Locking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A strand is defined as a strictly sequential invocation of event handlers
|
|
||||||
(i.e. no concurrent invocation). Use of strands allows execution of code
|
|
||||||
in a multithreaded program without the need for explicit locking (e.g.
|
|
||||||
using mutexes).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Strands may be either implicit or explicit, as illustrated by the following
|
|
||||||
alternative approaches:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Calling io_context::run() from only one thread means all event handlers
|
|
||||||
execute in an implicit strand, due to the io_context's guarantee that
|
|
||||||
handlers are only invoked from inside run().
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Where there is a single chain of asynchronous operations associated
|
|
||||||
with a connection (e.g. in a half duplex protocol implementation like
|
|
||||||
HTTP) there is no possibility of concurrent execution of the handlers.
|
|
||||||
This is an implicit strand.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An explicit strand is an instance of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">strand</span><span class="special"><></span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">strand</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
All event handler function objects need to be bound to the strand using
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind_executor</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
or otherwise posted/dispatched through the strand object.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In the case of composed asynchronous operations, such as <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
if a completion handler goes through a strand, then all intermediate handlers
|
|
||||||
should also go through the same strand. This is needed to ensure thread
|
|
||||||
safe access for any objects that are shared between the caller and the
|
|
||||||
composed operation (in the case of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read</span><span class="special">()</span></code> it's the socket, which the caller can
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">close</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
to cancel the operation).
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To achieve this, all asynchronous operations obtain the handler's associated
|
|
||||||
executor by using the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_associated_executor</span></code>
|
|
||||||
function. For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">associated_executor_t</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Handler</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_associated_executor</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">h</span><span class="special">);</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The associated executor must satisfy the Executor requirements. It will
|
|
||||||
be used by the asynchronous operation to submit both intermediate and final
|
|
||||||
handlers for execution.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The executor may be customised for a particular handler type by specifying
|
|
||||||
a nested type <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">executor_type</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and member function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">get_executor</span><span class="special">()</span></code>:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Custom implementation of Executor type requirements.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">my_executor</span> <span class="identifier">executor_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Return a custom executor implementation.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">executor_type</span> <span class="identifier">get_executor</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">my_executor</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In more complex cases, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">associated_executor</span></code>
|
|
||||||
template may be partially specialised directly:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="keyword">operator</span><span class="special">()()</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="special">...</span> <span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">asio</span> <span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Executor</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">associated_executor</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">my_handler</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">Executor</span><span class="special">></span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Custom implementation of Executor type requirements.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">my_executor</span> <span class="identifier">type</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// Return a custom executor implementation.</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="identifier">type</span> <span class="identifier">get</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">my_handler</span><span class="special">&,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">Executor</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Executor</span><span class="special">())</span> <span class="keyword">noexcept</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">my_executor</span><span class="special">();</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">};</span>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}</span> <span class="comment">// namespace asio</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind_executor</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
function is a helper to bind a specific executor object, such as a strand,
|
|
||||||
to a completion handler. This binding automatically associates an executor
|
|
||||||
as shown above. For example, to bind a strand to a completion handler we
|
|
||||||
would simply write:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">my_socket</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">async_read_some</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_buffer</span><span class="special">,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">bind_executor</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">my_strand</span><span class="special">,</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">[](</span><span class="identifier">error_code</span> <span class="identifier">ec</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">length</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="comment">// ...</span>
|
|
||||||
<span class="special">}));</span>
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.strands.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.strands.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="strands.html#asio.overview.core.strands.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/associated_executor.html" title="associated_executor">associated_executor</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/get_associated_executor.html" title="get_associated_executor">get_associated_executor</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/bind_executor.html" title="bind_executor">bind_executor</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/strand.html" title="strand">strand</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/io_context__strand.html" title="io_context::strand">io_context::strand</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../tutorial/tuttimer5.html" title="Timer.5 - Synchronising handlers in multithreaded programs">tutorial Timer.5</a>, <a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp03_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp03_examples.http_server_3">HTTP server 3 example</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="threads.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="buffers.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Streams, Short Reads and Short Writes</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="buffers.html" title="Buffers">
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|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="reactor.html" title="Reactor-Style Operations">
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||||||
</head>
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||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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||||||
<hr>
|
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||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="buffers.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="reactor.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
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||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.streams"></a><a class="link" href="streams.html" title="Streams, Short Reads and Short Writes">Streams, Short Reads and
|
|
||||||
Short Writes</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Many I/O objects in Asio are stream-oriented. This means that:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
There are no message boundaries. The data being transferred is a continuous
|
|
||||||
sequence of bytes.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Read or write operations may transfer fewer bytes than requested. This
|
|
||||||
is referred to as a short read or short write.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Objects that provide stream-oriented I/O model one or more of the following
|
|
||||||
type requirements:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">SyncReadStream</span></code>, where
|
|
||||||
synchronous read operations are performed using a member function called
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_some</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">AsyncReadStream</span></code>, where
|
|
||||||
asynchronous read operations are performed using a member function
|
|
||||||
called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_some</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">SyncWriteStream</span></code>, where
|
|
||||||
synchronous write operations are performed using a member function
|
|
||||||
called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">write_some</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">AsyncWriteStream</span></code>, where
|
|
||||||
synchronous write operations are performed using a member function
|
|
||||||
called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_write_some</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Examples of stream-oriented I/O objects include <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ip</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tcp</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">socket</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ssl</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">stream</span><span class="special"><></span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">posix</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">stream_descriptor</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">windows</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">stream_handle</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
etc.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Programs typically want to transfer an exact number of bytes. When a short
|
|
||||||
read or short write occurs the program must restart the operation, and
|
|
||||||
continue to do so until the required number of bytes has been transferred.
|
|
||||||
Asio provides generic functions that do this automatically: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read</span><span class="special">()</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">write</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_write</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.streams.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.streams.why_eof_is_an_error"></a></span><a class="link" href="streams.html#asio.overview.core.streams.why_eof_is_an_error">Why
|
|
||||||
EOF is an Error</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The end of a stream can cause <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read</span></code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_until</span></code> or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span></code>
|
|
||||||
functions to violate their contract. E.g. a read of N bytes may finish
|
|
||||||
early due to EOF.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An EOF error may be used to distinguish the end of a stream from a
|
|
||||||
successful read of size 0.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.streams.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.streams.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="streams.html#asio.overview.core.streams.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/async_read.html" title="async_read">async_read()</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/async_write.html" title="async_write">async_write()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/read.html" title="read">read()</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/write.html" title="write">write()</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/AsyncReadStream.html" title="Buffer-oriented asynchronous read stream requirements">AsyncReadStream</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/AsyncWriteStream.html" title="Buffer-oriented asynchronous write stream requirements">AsyncWriteStream</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/SyncReadStream.html" title="Buffer-oriented synchronous read stream requirements">SyncReadStream</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/SyncWriteStream.html" title="Buffer-oriented synchronous write stream requirements">SyncWriteStream</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="buffers.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="reactor.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Threads and Asio</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="up" href="../core.html" title="Core Concepts and Functionality">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="prev" href="async.html" title="The Proactor Design Pattern: Concurrency Without Threads">
|
|
||||||
<link rel="next" href="strands.html" title="Strands: Use Threads Without Explicit Locking">
|
|
||||||
</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="async.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../core.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="strands.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.threads"></a><a class="link" href="threads.html" title="Threads and Asio">Threads and Asio</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.threads.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.threads.thread_safety"></a></span><a class="link" href="threads.html#asio.overview.core.threads.thread_safety">Thread
|
|
||||||
Safety</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
In general, it is safe to make concurrent use of distinct objects, but
|
|
||||||
unsafe to make concurrent use of a single object. However, types such as
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code> provide a stronger
|
|
||||||
guarantee that it is safe to use a single object concurrently.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.threads.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.threads.thread_pools"></a></span><a class="link" href="threads.html#asio.overview.core.threads.thread_pools">Thread
|
|
||||||
Pools</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Multiple threads may call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> to set up a pool of threads from which
|
|
||||||
completion handlers may be invoked. This approach may also be used with
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">post</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
|
|
||||||
as a means to perform arbitrary computational tasks across a thread pool.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Note that all threads that have joined an <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>'s
|
|
||||||
pool are considered equivalent, and the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span></code>
|
|
||||||
may distribute work across them in an arbitrary fashion.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.threads.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.threads.internal_threads"></a></span><a class="link" href="threads.html#asio.overview.core.threads.internal_threads">Internal
|
|
||||||
Threads</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The implementation of this library for a particular platform may make use
|
|
||||||
of one or more internal threads to emulate asynchronicity. As far as possible,
|
|
||||||
these threads must be invisible to the library user. In particular, the
|
|
||||||
threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
must not call the user's code directly; and
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
must block all signals.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This approach is complemented by the following guarantee:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Asynchronous completion handlers will only be called from threads that
|
|
||||||
are currently calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Consequently, it is the library user's responsibility to create and manage
|
|
||||||
all threads to which the notifications will be delivered.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The reasons for this approach include:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
By only calling <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">io_context</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">()</span></code> from a single thread, the user's
|
|
||||||
code can avoid the development complexity associated with synchronisation.
|
|
||||||
For example, a library user can implement scalable servers that are
|
|
||||||
single-threaded (from the user's point of view).
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
A library user may need to perform initialisation in a thread shortly
|
|
||||||
after the thread starts and before any other application code is executed.
|
|
||||||
For example, users of Microsoft's COM must call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">CoInitializeEx</span></code>
|
|
||||||
before any other COM operations can be called from that thread.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The library interface is decoupled from interfaces for thread creation
|
|
||||||
and management, and permits implementations on platforms where threads
|
|
||||||
are not available.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h6>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.core.threads.h3"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.core.threads.see_also"></a></span><a class="link" href="threads.html#asio.overview.core.threads.see_also">See
|
|
||||||
Also</a>
|
|
||||||
</h6>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/io_context.html" title="io_context">io_context</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/post.html" title="post">post</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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Support for the standard atomic integer template is automatically enabled
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Support for the <code class="computeroutput">std::chrono</code> facilities is automatically enabled
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When standard <code class="computeroutput">chrono</code> is unavailable, Asio will otherwise use
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</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput">asio::use_future</code> special value provides first-class support
|
|
||||||
for returning a C++11 <code class="computeroutput">std::future</code> from an asynchronous operation's
|
|
||||||
initiating function.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
To use <code class="computeroutput">asio::use_future</code>, pass it to an asynchronous operation
|
|
||||||
instead of a normal completion handler. For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">std::future<std::size_t> length =
|
|
||||||
my_socket.async_read_some(my_buffer, asio::use_future);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where a handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec, result_type result);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the initiating function returns a <code class="computeroutput">std::future</code> templated on
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">result_type</code>. In the above example, this is <code class="computeroutput">std::size_t</code>.
|
|
||||||
If the asynchronous operation fails, the <code class="computeroutput">error_code</code> is converted
|
|
||||||
into a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code> exception and passed back to the caller
|
|
||||||
through the future.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Where a handler signature has the form:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">void handler(asio::error_code ec);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
the initiating function returns <code class="computeroutput">std::future<void></code>. As
|
|
||||||
above, an error is passed back in the future as a <code class="computeroutput">system_error</code>
|
|
||||||
exception.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../reference/use_future.html" title="use_future">use_future</a>, <a class="link" href="../../reference/use_future_t.html" title="use_future_t">use_future_t</a>,
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="../../examples/cpp11_examples.html#asio.examples.cpp11_examples.futures">Futures example (C++11)</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="chrono.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="../implementation.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
||||||
<title>Movable Handlers</title>
|
|
||||||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
|
||||||
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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|
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<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<link rel="up" href="../cpp2011.html" title="C++ 2011 Support">
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|
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<link rel="next" href="variadic.html" title="Variadic Templates">
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</head>
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="move_objects.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="variadic.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.cpp2011.move_handlers"></a><a class="link" href="move_handlers.html" title="Movable Handlers">Movable Handlers</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
As an optimisation, user-defined completion handlers may provide move constructors,
|
|
||||||
and Asio's implementation will use a handler's move constructor in preference
|
|
||||||
to its copy constructor. In certain circumstances, Asio may be able to
|
|
||||||
eliminate all calls to a handler's copy constructor. However, handler types
|
|
||||||
are still required to be copy constructible.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When move support is enabled, asynchronous that are documented as follows:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">template <typename Handler>
|
|
||||||
void async_XYZ(..., Handler handler);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
are actually declared as:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">template <typename Handler>
|
|
||||||
void async_XYZ(..., Handler&& handler);
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
The handler argument is perfectly forwarded and the move construction occurs
|
|
||||||
within the body of <code class="computeroutput">async_XYZ()</code>. This ensures that all other
|
|
||||||
function arguments are evaluated prior to the move. This is critical when
|
|
||||||
the other arguments to <code class="computeroutput">async_XYZ()</code> are members of the handler.
|
|
||||||
For example:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">struct my_operation
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket;
|
|
||||||
shared_ptr<vector<char>> buffer;
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
void operator(error_code ec, size_t length)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
socket->async_read_some(asio::buffer(*buffer), std::move(*this));
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Move support is automatically enabled for <code class="literal">g++</code> 4.5 and
|
|
||||||
later, when the <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>
|
|
||||||
compiler options are used. It may be disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_DISABLE_MOVE</code>,
|
|
||||||
or explicitly enabled for other compilers by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_HAS_MOVE</code>.
|
|
||||||
Note that these macros also affect the availability of <a class="link" href="move_objects.html" title="Movable I/O Objects">movable
|
|
||||||
I/O objects</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="move_objects.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="variadic.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
|
|
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<title>Movable I/O Objects</title>
|
|
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
|
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<link rel="home" href="../../../index.html" title="Asio">
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<link rel="up" href="../cpp2011.html" title="C++ 2011 Support">
|
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<link rel="prev" href="system_error.html" title="System Errors and Error Codes">
|
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<link rel="next" href="move_handlers.html" title="Movable Handlers">
|
|
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</head>
|
|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="system_error.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="move_handlers.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.cpp2011.move_objects"></a><a class="link" href="move_objects.html" title="Movable I/O Objects">Movable I/O Objects</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When move support is available (via rvalue references), Asio allows move
|
|
||||||
construction and assignment of sockets, serial ports, POSIX descriptors
|
|
||||||
and Windows handles.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Move support allows you to write code like:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">tcp::socket make_socket(io_context& i)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
tcp::socket s(i);
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
std::move(s);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
or:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">class connection : public enable_shared_from_this<connection>
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
private:
|
|
||||||
tcp::socket socket_;
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
public:
|
|
||||||
connection(tcp::socket&& s) : socket_(std::move(s)) {}
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class server
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
private:
|
|
||||||
tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
void handle_accept(error_code ec, tcp::socket socket)
|
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
if (!ec)
|
|
||||||
std::make_shared<connection>(std::move(socket))->go();
|
|
||||||
acceptor_.async_accept(...);
|
|
||||||
}
|
|
||||||
...
|
|
||||||
};
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
as well as:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<pre class="programlisting">std::vector<tcp::socket> sockets;
|
|
||||||
sockets.push_back(tcp::socket(...));
|
|
||||||
</pre>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
A word of warning: There is nothing stopping you from moving these objects
|
|
||||||
while there are pending asynchronous operations, but it is unlikely to
|
|
||||||
be a good idea to do so. In particular, composed operations like <a class="link" href="../../reference/async_read.html" title="async_read">async_read()</a> store a reference
|
|
||||||
to the stream object. Moving during the composed operation means that the
|
|
||||||
composed operation may attempt to access a moved-from object.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Move support is automatically enabled for <code class="literal">g++</code> 4.5 and
|
|
||||||
later, when the <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>
|
|
||||||
compiler options are used. It may be disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_DISABLE_MOVE</code>,
|
|
||||||
or explicitly enabled for other compilers by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_HAS_MOVE</code>.
|
|
||||||
Note that these macros also affect the availability of <a class="link" href="move_handlers.html" title="Movable Handlers">movable
|
|
||||||
handlers</a>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="system_error.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="move_handlers.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
</body>
|
|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
|
|
||||||
<head>
|
|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
|
|
||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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|
||||||
<hr>
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|
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<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
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<a accesskey="p" href="atomic.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="chrono.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.cpp2011.shared_ptr"></a><a class="link" href="shared_ptr.html" title="Shared Pointers">Shared Pointers</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Asio's implementation can use <code class="computeroutput">std::shared_ptr<></code> and
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">std::weak_ptr<></code> in preference to the Boost equivalents.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Support for the standard smart pointers is automatically enabled for <code class="literal">g++</code>
|
|
||||||
4.3 and later, when the <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>
|
|
||||||
compiler options are used, as well as for Microsoft Visual C++ 10. It may
|
|
||||||
be disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_DISABLE_STD_SHARED_PTR</code>, or explicitly
|
|
||||||
enabled for other compilers by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
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<a accesskey="p" href="atomic.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="chrono.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
|
|
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</body>
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|
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</html>
|
|
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
|
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<html>
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<head>
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|
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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</head>
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|
||||||
<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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<div class="section">
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
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<a name="asio.overview.cpp2011.system_error"></a><a class="link" href="system_error.html" title="System Errors and Error Codes">System Errors and
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||||||
Error Codes</a>
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|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
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||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When available, Asio can use the <code class="computeroutput">std::error_code</code> and <code class="computeroutput">std::system_error</code>
|
|
||||||
classes for reporting errors. In this case, the names <code class="computeroutput">asio::error_code</code>
|
|
||||||
and <code class="computeroutput">asio::system_error</code> will be typedefs for these standard
|
|
||||||
classes.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
System error support is automatically enabled for <code class="literal">g++</code>
|
|
||||||
4.6 and later, when the <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>
|
|
||||||
compiler options are used. It may be disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_DISABLE_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR</code>,
|
|
||||||
or explicitly enabled for other compilers by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_HAS_STD_SYSTEM_ERROR</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="left"></td>
|
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
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|
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</div></td>
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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<hr>
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<div class="spirit-nav">
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<a accesskey="p" href="move_handlers.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="array.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
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|
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<div class="section">
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|
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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.cpp2011.variadic"></a><a class="link" href="variadic.html" title="Variadic Templates">Variadic Templates</a>
|
|
||||||
</h4></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
When supported by a compiler, Asio can use variadic templates to implement
|
|
||||||
the <a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket_streambuf/connect.html" title="basic_socket_streambuf::connect">basic_socket_streambuf::connect()</a>
|
|
||||||
and <a class="link" href="../../reference/basic_socket_iostream/connect.html" title="basic_socket_iostream::connect">basic_socket_iostream::connect()</a>
|
|
||||||
functions.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Support for variadic templates is automatically enabled for <code class="literal">g++</code>
|
|
||||||
4.3 and later, when the <code class="literal">-std=c++0x</code> or <code class="literal">-std=gnu++0x</code>
|
|
||||||
compiler options are used. It may be disabled by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_DISABLE_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES</code>,
|
|
||||||
or explicitly enabled for other compilers by defining <code class="computeroutput">ASIO_HAS_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES</code>.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
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</tr></table>
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<div class="spirit-nav">
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<a accesskey="p" href="move_handlers.html"><img src="../../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../cpp2011.html"><img src="../../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../../index.html"><img src="../../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="array.html"><img src="../../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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@@ -1,490 +0,0 @@
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<html>
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|
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<head>
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|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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|
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<title>Platform-Specific Implementation Notes</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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<hr>
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<div class="spirit-nav">
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<a accesskey="p" href="cpp2011/futures.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../overview.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="../using.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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</div>
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|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation"></a><a class="link" href="implementation.html" title="Platform-Specific Implementation Notes">Platform-Specific Implementation
|
|
||||||
Notes</a>
|
|
||||||
</h3></div></div></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
This section lists platform-specific implementation details, such as the
|
|
||||||
default demultiplexing mechanism, the number of threads created internally,
|
|
||||||
and when threads are created.
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h0"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.linux_kernel_2_4"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.linux_kernel_2_4">Linux
|
|
||||||
Kernel 2.4</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing. This means that the number
|
|
||||||
of file descriptors in the process cannot be permitted to exceed <code class="computeroutput">FD_SETSIZE</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h1"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.linux_kernel_2_6"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.linux_kernel_2_6">Linux
|
|
||||||
Kernel 2.6</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">epoll</code> for demultiplexing.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">epoll</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h2"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.solaris"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.solaris">Solaris</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="literal">/dev/poll</code> for demultiplexing.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="literal">/dev/poll</code> is performed in one
|
|
||||||
of the threads that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h3"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.qnx_neutrino"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.qnx_neutrino">QNX
|
|
||||||
Neutrino</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing. This means that the number
|
|
||||||
of file descriptors in the process cannot be permitted to exceed <code class="computeroutput">FD_SETSIZE</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h4"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.mac_os_x"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.mac_os_x">Mac
|
|
||||||
OS X</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">kqueue</code> for demultiplexing.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">kqueue</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h5"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.freebsd"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.freebsd">FreeBSD</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">kqueue</code> for demultiplexing.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">kqueue</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h6"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.aix"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.aix">AIX</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing. This means that the number
|
|
||||||
of file descriptors in the process cannot be permitted to exceed <code class="computeroutput">FD_SETSIZE</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h7"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.hp_ux"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.hp_ux">HP-UX</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing. This means that the number
|
|
||||||
of file descriptors in the process cannot be permitted to exceed <code class="computeroutput">FD_SETSIZE</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h8"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.tru64"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.tru64">Tru64</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing. This means that the number
|
|
||||||
of file descriptors in the process cannot be permitted to exceed <code class="computeroutput">FD_SETSIZE</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
At most <code class="computeroutput">min(64,IOV_MAX)</code> buffers may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h9"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.windows_95__98_and_me"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.windows_95__98_and_me">Windows
|
|
||||||
95, 98 and Me</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for demultiplexing.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using <code class="computeroutput">select</code> is performed in one of the threads
|
|
||||||
that calls <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
For sockets, at most 16 buffers may be transferred in a single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h10"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.windows_nt__2000__xp__2003__vista__7_and_8"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.windows_nt__2000__xp__2003__vista__7_and_8">Windows
|
|
||||||
NT, 2000, XP, 2003, Vista, 7 and 8</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses overlapped I/O and I/O completion ports for all asynchronous socket
|
|
||||||
operations except for asynchronous connect.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses <code class="computeroutput">select</code> for emulating asynchronous connect.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing using I/O completion ports is performed in all threads
|
|
||||||
that call <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run()</code>, <code class="computeroutput">io_context::run_one()</code>,
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">io_context::poll_one()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to trigger timers.
|
|
||||||
This thread is created on construction of the first <code class="computeroutput">basic_deadline_timer</code>
|
|
||||||
or <code class="computeroutput">basic_waitable_timer</code> objects.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used for the <code class="computeroutput">select</code>
|
|
||||||
demultiplexing. This thread is created on the first call to <code class="computeroutput">async_connect()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to emulate asynchronous
|
|
||||||
host resolution. This thread is created on the first call to either
|
|
||||||
<code class="computeroutput">ip::tcp::resolver::async_resolve()</code> or <code class="computeroutput">ip::udp::resolver::async_resolve()</code>.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
For sockets, at most 64 buffers may be transferred in a single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
For stream-oriented handles, only one buffer may be transferred in a
|
|
||||||
single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<h5>
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.implementation.h11"></a>
|
|
||||||
<span><a name="asio.overview.implementation.windows_runtime"></a></span><a class="link" href="implementation.html#asio.overview.implementation.windows_runtime">Windows
|
|
||||||
Runtime</a>
|
|
||||||
</h5>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Asio provides limited support for the Windows Runtime. It requires that the
|
|
||||||
language extensions be enabled. Due to the restricted facilities exposed
|
|
||||||
by the Windows Runtime API, the support comes with the following caveats:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The core facilities such as the <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code>, <code class="computeroutput">strand</code>,
|
|
||||||
buffers, composed operations, timers, etc., should all work as normal.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
For sockets, only client-side TCP is supported.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Explicit binding of a client-side TCP socket is not supported.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
The <code class="computeroutput">cancel()</code> function is not supported for sockets. Asynchronous
|
|
||||||
operations may only be cancelled by closing the socket.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Operations that use <code class="computeroutput">null_buffers</code> are not supported.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Only <code class="computeroutput">tcp::no_delay</code> and <code class="computeroutput">socket_base::keep_alive</code>
|
|
||||||
options are supported.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Resolvers do not support service names, only numbers. I.e. you must use
|
|
||||||
"80" rather than "http".
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Most resolver query flags have no effect.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Demultiplexing mechanism:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Uses the <code class="computeroutput">Windows::Networking::Sockets::StreamSocket</code> class
|
|
||||||
to implement asynchronous TCP socket operations.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Threads:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
Event completions are delivered to the Windows thread pool and posted
|
|
||||||
to the <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> for the handler to be executed.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
An additional thread per <code class="computeroutput">io_context</code> is used to trigger timers.
|
|
||||||
This thread is created on construction of the first timer objects.
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
<p>
|
|
||||||
Scatter-Gather:
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc"><li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
For sockets, at most one buffer may be transferred in a single operation.
|
|
||||||
</li></ul></div>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
|
|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
|
|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
|
|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="cpp2011/futures.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../overview.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="../using.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
||||||
</div>
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|
||||||
</body>
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|
||||||
</html>
|
|
||||||
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
|
|||||||
<html>
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|
||||||
<head>
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|
||||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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<title>Networking</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../boostbook.css" type="text/css">
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<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2">
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<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF">
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||||||
<table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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|
||||||
<hr>
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|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="core/coroutines_ts.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../overview.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="networking/protocols.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<div class="section">
|
|
||||||
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
|
|
||||||
<a name="asio.overview.networking"></a><a class="link" href="networking.html" title="Networking">Networking</a>
|
|
||||||
</h3></div></div></div>
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|
||||||
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="networking/protocols.html" title="TCP, UDP and ICMP">TCP, UDP and ICMP</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="networking/other_protocols.html" title="Support for Other Protocols">Support for
|
|
||||||
Other Protocols</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="networking/iostreams.html" title="Socket Iostreams">Socket Iostreams</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
<li class="listitem">
|
|
||||||
<a class="link" href="networking/bsd_sockets.html" title="The BSD Socket API and Asio">The BSD Socket API
|
|
||||||
and Asio</a>
|
|
||||||
</li>
|
|
||||||
</ul></div>
|
|
||||||
</div>
|
|
||||||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
|
||||||
<td align="left"></td>
|
|
||||||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
|
|
||||||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
|
||||||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
|
||||||
</p>
|
|
||||||
</div></td>
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|
||||||
</tr></table>
|
|
||||||
<hr>
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|
||||||
<div class="spirit-nav">
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|
||||||
<a accesskey="p" href="core/coroutines_ts.html"><img src="../../prev.png" alt="Prev"></a><a accesskey="u" href="../overview.html"><img src="../../up.png" alt="Up"></a><a accesskey="h" href="../../index.html"><img src="../../home.png" alt="Home"></a><a accesskey="n" href="networking/protocols.html"><img src="../../next.png" alt="Next"></a>
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||||||
</div>
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||||||
</body>
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||||||
</html>
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|
||||||
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