Files
quiz/deploy/bootstrap.sh
ameer 32c531247d fix(deploy): only reattach /dev/tty when actually prompting for password
Unconditional 'exec < /dev/tty' broke non-interactive SSH invocations
where /dev/tty isn't openable. Move the reattach into the env-prompt
branch and skip it cleanly if /root/.quiz.env was pre-populated, with
a clear error if both stdin and /root/.quiz.env are missing.
2026-05-02 20:29:51 +08:00

121 lines
3.8 KiB
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Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Live in-lecture quiz portal — VPS bootstrap.
# Idempotent: safe to re-run on a partially-bootstrapped host.
# Designed for: fresh Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, run as root.
#
# Usage (one-shot, on the VPS):
# curl -fsSL https://gitea.ahkhan.me/apps/quiz/raw/branch/master/deploy/bootstrap.sh | bash
#
# Override via env:
# DOMAIN=quiz.example.org curl ... | bash
# REPO_URL=https://... curl ... | bash
set -euo pipefail
REPO_URL="${REPO_URL:-https://gitea.ahkhan.me/apps/quiz.git}"
APP_DIR="${APP_DIR:-/opt/quiz}"
APP_USER="${APP_USER:-quiz}"
DOMAIN="${DOMAIN:-quiz.ahkhan.me}"
BRANCH="${BRANCH:-master}"
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo "bootstrap.sh must run as root" >&2
exit 1
fi
stage() { printf '\n==> Stage %s\n' "$*"; }
stage "1/8: apt update + base packages"
apt-get update -q
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y -q \
git curl ca-certificates gnupg \
python3 python3-venv python3-pip \
debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https
stage "2/8: install Caddy (skip if present)"
if ! command -v caddy >/dev/null 2>&1; then
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' \
| gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' \
| tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list >/dev/null
apt-get update -q
apt-get install -y -q caddy
fi
stage "3/8: create $APP_USER system user (skip if present)"
if ! id "$APP_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
useradd --system --shell /usr/sbin/nologin --home-dir "$APP_DIR" "$APP_USER"
fi
stage "4/8: clone or update repo into $APP_DIR"
if [ -d "$APP_DIR/.git" ]; then
git -C "$APP_DIR" fetch origin
git -C "$APP_DIR" reset --hard "origin/$BRANCH"
else
rm -rf "$APP_DIR"
git clone --branch "$BRANCH" "$REPO_URL" "$APP_DIR"
fi
chown -R "$APP_USER":"$APP_USER" "$APP_DIR"
stage "5/8: build venv + install dependencies"
sudo -u "$APP_USER" -H python3 -m venv "$APP_DIR/.venv"
sudo -u "$APP_USER" -H "$APP_DIR/.venv/bin/pip" install --quiet --upgrade pip
sudo -u "$APP_USER" -H "$APP_DIR/.venv/bin/pip" install --quiet -e "$APP_DIR"
stage "6/8: configure environment (.env)"
ENV_FILE="$APP_DIR/.env"
if [ ! -f "$ENV_FILE" ]; then
if [ -f /root/.quiz.env ]; then
echo "Using /root/.quiz.env"
cp /root/.quiz.env "$ENV_FILE"
else
# Need to prompt for the admin password; reattach TTY if curl|bash
# left stdin pointed at the pipe.
if [ ! -t 0 ] && [ -r /dev/tty ]; then
exec < /dev/tty
fi
if [ ! -t 0 ]; then
echo "ERROR: stdin is not a TTY and /root/.quiz.env is missing." >&2
echo "Either pre-populate /root/.quiz.env or run this script interactively." >&2
exit 1
fi
QUIZ_SECRET_KEY=$(python3 -c 'import secrets; print(secrets.token_urlsafe(48))')
printf 'Admin password (input hidden): '
read -rs QUIZ_ADMIN_PASSWORD
echo
cat > "$ENV_FILE" <<EOF
QUIZ_DB_PATH=$APP_DIR/quiz.db
QUIZ_SECRET_KEY=$QUIZ_SECRET_KEY
QUIZ_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$QUIZ_ADMIN_PASSWORD
QUIZ_HOST=127.0.0.1
QUIZ_PORT=8001
QUIZ_PUBLIC_URL=https://$DOMAIN
QUIZ_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
EOF
fi
chown "$APP_USER":"$APP_USER" "$ENV_FILE"
chmod 600 "$ENV_FILE"
fi
stage "7/8: install systemd unit"
install -m 644 "$APP_DIR/deploy/quiz.service" /etc/systemd/system/quiz.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now quiz.service
stage "8/8: configure Caddy"
sed "s/__DOMAIN__/$DOMAIN/g" "$APP_DIR/deploy/Caddyfile.tpl" > /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
systemctl reload caddy
echo
echo "==> Health check"
sleep 2
if curl -fs http://127.0.0.1:8001/healthz; then
echo
echo
echo "Bootstrap complete. Public URL: https://$DOMAIN"
else
echo
echo "Health check failed. Inspect: journalctl -u quiz.service -n 50"
exit 1
fi